рускїй
Old Ruthenian
Alternative forms
- ру́сскїй (rússkij)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic русьскъ (rusĭskŭ).[1] By surface analysis, Русь (Rusʹ, “Rus”) + -скїй (-skij). Doublet of росскїй (rosskij). Cognate with Russian ру́сский (rússkij).
Adjective
ру́скїй • (rúskij)
- East Slavic
- Ruthenian
- ру́скїй ѧзы́къ ― rúskij jazýk ― Ruthenian language
- (historical) Old East Slavic; Rus', related to the Rus'
- (religion) Orthodox; Greek Catholic
- Cyrillic (written in Cyrillic alphabet)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | |||||
| nominative | рускїй ruskij |
рускоє ruskoje |
рускаꙗ ruskaja |
рускїѣ ruskijě | |||
| genitive | руского ruskoho |
рускоѣ ruskojě |
рускихъ ruskix | ||||
| dative | рускому ruskomu |
руской ruskoj |
рускимъ ruskim | ||||
| accusative | animate | руского ruskoho |
рускоє ruskoje |
рускую ruskuju |
рускихъ ruskix | ||
| inanimate | рускїй ruskij |
рускїѣ ruskijě | |||||
| instrumental | рускимъ ruskim |
рускою ruskoju |
рускими ruskimi | ||||
| locative | рускомъ ruskom |
руской ruskoj |
рускихъ ruskix | ||||
| ㅤ | |||||||
| short form | рускъ rusk |
руско rusko |
руска ruska |
руски ruski | |||
Related terms
- россїйскїй (rossijskij)
- Россїꙗ (Rossija)
- россїꙗнинъ (rossijanin)
- росскїй (rosskij)
- россъ (ross)
Descendants
- Belarusian: ру́скі (rúski); ру́ські (rúsʹki), ру́ськы (rúsʹky) (dialectal)
- Carpathian Rusyn: ру́ськый (rúsʹkŷj)
- Ukrainian: ру́ський (rúsʹkyj)
- → Old Slovak: ruský (18ᵗʰ c.)
- →? Old Polish: ruski (15ᵗʰ c.)
- Polish: ruski
Noun
ру́скїй • (rúskij) m (feminine ру́ска)
References
- ^ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2006), “ру́скі”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 11 (раб – сая́н), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 218
Further reading
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2010), “руский, русский”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 30 (ралецъ – рушать), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 484
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “рускии, русскии, руськии, русьскии”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 308
- Dezső, László (1996), “рускый”, in Деловая письменность русинов в XVII–XVIII вв. [Rusyn Business Writing in the 17ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ c.] (in Russian), Nyíregyháza: Bessenyei György Tanárképző Főiskola; Ukrán és Ruszin Filológiai Tanszék, page 146