осмый
Old Ruthenian
| 80 | ||
| ← 7 | 8 | 9 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: осмъ (osm) Ordinal: осмый (osmyj) | ||
Alternative forms
- осьмый (osʹmyj), восмый (vosmyj)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic осмꙑи (osmyi), осмъи (osmŷi), from Proto-Slavic *òsmъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśmas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓwos (“8th”), from *oḱtṓw (“8”).[1] Cognate with Russian восьмо́й (vosʹmój), Old Church Slavonic осмъ (osmŭ) and Old Czech osmý.
Adjective
осмый • (osmyj)
- eighth (8th)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | |||||
| nominative | осмый osmyj |
осмоє osmoje |
осмаꙗ osmaja |
осмыѣ osmyjě | |||
| genitive | осмого osmoho |
осмоѣ osmojě |
осмыхъ osmyx | ||||
| dative | осмому osmomu |
осмой osmoj |
осмымъ osmym | ||||
| accusative | animate | осмого osmoho |
осмоє osmoje |
осмую osmuju |
осмыхъ osmyx | ||
| inanimate | осмый osmyj |
осмыѣ osmyjě | |||||
| instrumental | осмымъ osmym |
осмою osmoju |
осмыми osmymi | ||||
| locative | осмомъ osmom |
осмой osmoj |
осмыхъ osmyx | ||||
| ㅤ | |||||||
| short form | осмъ osm |
осмо osmo |
осма osma |
осмы osmy | |||
Descendants
- Belarusian: во́сьмы (vósʹmy)
- Carpathian Rusyn: во́сьмый (vósʹmŷj)
- Ukrainian: во́сьмий (vósʹmyj); во́сьмой (vósʹmoj) (dialectal)
References
- ^ Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2010), “*osmъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 36 (*orz(ъ)zeleněti/*orz(ъ)zeleniti (sę) – *otъgrěbati (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 50
Further reading
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*осмыи”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 95
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*осьмыи”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 100
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1997), “восмый; осмый”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 4 (весь – вправѣ), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 243
- The template Template:R:zle-mbe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=vosmyj
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1984), “восмый”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 4 (вкупитися – вспевати), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 205 - The template Template:R:zle-mbe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=osmyj
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Bulyka, A. M., editor (2002), “осмый, осьмый”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 22 (оддыханье – ость), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 399