мозг
Belarusian
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Alternative forms
- мо́заг (mózah), мо́зак (mózak) — obsolete
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *mozgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *masgás (“marrow; brain”), from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰós.
Pronunciation
Noun
мозг • (mozh) m inan (genitive мо́зга, nominative plural мазгі́, genitive plural мазго́ў)
Usage notes
- Together with лязг (ljazh), мозг (mozh) is a rather unique phonetically awkward word.[1] There are even claims that historically only the plural form was actually correct in the Belarusian language. Nonetheless, modern dictionaries attest the singular form.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | мозг mozh |
мазгі́ mazhí |
| genitive | мо́зга mózha |
мазго́ў mazhów |
| dative | мо́згу mózhu |
мазга́м mazhám |
| accusative | мозг mozh |
мазгі́ mazhí |
| instrumental | мо́згам mózham |
мазга́мі mazhámi |
| locative | мо́згу mózhu |
мазга́х mazháx |
| count form | — | мо́згі1 mózhi1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
- мазгавы́ (mazhavý)
References
Further reading
- “мозг” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “мозг”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- "мозг" in Valentyna Pashkevich's English-Belarusian dictionary (Taraškievica orthography) at Verbum
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mozgъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɔsk]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔsk
Noun
мозг • (mozg) m
- obsolete form of мо́зък (mózǎk, “marrow”)
References
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мозг”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 205
- “мозгъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Russian
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Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mozgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *masgás (“marrow; brain”), from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰós. Cognate with Polish mózg, Serbo-Croatian мозак (mozak), Persian مغز (maġz), Dutch merg, English marrow.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mosk]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
мозг • (mozg) m inan (genitive мо́зга, nominative plural мозги́, genitive plural мозго́в, relational adjective мозгово́й)
- (anatomy) brain; marrow
- головно́й мозг ― golovnój mozg ― brain
- коне́чный мозг ― konéčnyj mozg ― cerebrum
- спинно́й мо́зг ― spinnój mózg ― spinal cord
- ко́стный мозг ― kóstnyj mozg ― bone marrow
- продолгова́тый мозг ― prodolgovátyj mozg ― medulla oblongata
- 1934, Константин Вагинов [Konstantin Vaginov], “Глава 4. Зелёный дом”, in Гарпагониана; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):
- — Ведь вот, существу́ет институ́т мо́зга, — сказа́л Анфе́ртьев, обра́довавшись, что нашёл собесе́дника, — Ему́ несомне́нно сны нужны́, но как связа́ться с ним? Вот я и не поду́мал.
- — Vedʹ vot, suščestvújet institút mózga, — skazál Anfértʹjev, obrádovavšisʹ, što našól sobesédnika, — Jemú nesomnénno sny nužný, no kak svjazátʹsja s nim? Vot ja i ne podúmal.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (in the plural) brains (usually as food)
Declension
Derived terms
- безмо́зглый (bezmózglyj)
- мозги́ pl (mozgí)
- мозгова́ть impf (mozgovátʹ), обмозгова́ть pf (obmozgovátʹ)
- обмозго́вывать impf (obmozgóvyvatʹ)
- мозгови́тый (mozgovítyj)
- мозжечо́к m (mozžečók)
- надмозг (nadmozg)
Compound words:
- мозгоклю́й m anim (mozgokljúj)
Compounds:
- From Russian мозги́ (mozgí):
- пу́дрить мозги impf (púdritʹ mozgi), запу́дрить мозги pf (zapúdritʹ mozgi)
- уте́чка мозго́в f (utéčka mozgóv)