Old Church Slavonic
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupiti.
Verb
коупити • (kupiti) pf
- (transitive) to buy
11th century, Codex Zographensis (in Glagolitic), Gospel of Mark 15:46:Ⰺ҅ ⰽⱁⱆⱂⰾ҄ⱐ ⱂⱁⱀ҄ⱑⰲⰻⱌⱘ· ⰺ҅ ⱄⱏⱀⱐⰿⱏ ⱁ̆ⰱⰻⱅⱏ ⰹ ⰲⱏ ⱂⱁⱀ҄ⱑⰲⰻⱌⱘ·- [Ꙇ҅ коупл҄ь пон҄ѣвицѫ· ꙇ҅ съньмъ о̆битъ і въ пон҄ѣвицѫ·]
- HI kuplʹĭ ponʹjěvicǫ· hi sŭnĭmŭ ŏbitŭ i vŭ ponʹjěvicǫ·
- And he bought fine linen, and took him down, and wrapped him in the linen, […]
Conjugation
Conjugation of коупити (class II1, transitive)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
коупити
kupiti
|
коупитъ
kupitŭ
|
коупл҄ѥньѥ
kuplʹjenĭje
|
| participles1
|
present
|
past
|
|
| active
|
коупѧ
kupę
|
коупл҄ь, коупивъ
kuplʹĭ, kupivŭ
|
| passive
|
коупимъ
kupimŭ
|
коупл҄ѥнъ
kuplʹjenŭ
|
|
|
| l-participle
|
masculine
|
neuter
|
feminine
|
| singular
|
коупилъ
kupilŭ
|
коупило
kupilo
|
коупила
kupila
|
| dual
|
коупила
kupila
|
коупилѣ
kupilě
|
коупилѣ
kupilě
|
| plural
|
коупили
kupili
|
коупила
kupila
|
коупилꙑ
kupily
|
|
|
present
|
imperfect
|
imperative
|
| singular
|
1st
|
коупл҄ѭ
kuplʹjǫ
|
коупл҄ꙗахъ
kuplʹjaaxŭ
|
—
|
| 2nd
|
коупиши
kupiši
|
коупл҄ꙗаше
kuplʹjaaše
|
коупи
kupi
|
| 3rd
|
коупитъ
kupitŭ
|
коупл҄ꙗаше
kuplʹjaaše
|
коупи
kupi
|
| dual
|
1st
|
коупивѣ
kupivě
|
коупл҄ꙗаховѣ
kuplʹjaaxově
|
коупивѣ
kupivě
|
| 2nd
|
коупита
kupita
|
коупл҄ꙗашета
kuplʹjaašeta
|
коупита
kupita
|
| 3rd
|
коупите, коупита
kupite, kupita
|
коупл҄ꙗашете, коупл҄ꙗашета
kuplʹjaašete, kuplʹjaašeta
|
—
|
| plural
|
1st
|
коупимъ
kupimŭ
|
коупл҄ꙗахомъ
kuplʹjaaxomŭ
|
коупимъ
kupimŭ
|
| 2nd
|
коупите
kupite
|
коупл҄ꙗашете
kuplʹjaašete
|
коупите
kupite
|
| 3rd
|
коупѧтъ
kupętŭ
|
коупл҄ꙗахѫ
kuplʹjaaxǫ
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
s-aorist5
|
|
| singular
|
1st
|
коупихъ
kupixŭ
|
| 2nd
|
коупи
kupi
|
| 3rd
|
коупи
kupi
|
| dual
|
1st
|
коупиховѣ
kupixově
|
| 2nd
|
коуписта
kupista
|
| 3rd
|
коуписте, коуписта
kupiste, kupista
|
| plural
|
1st
|
коупихомъ
kupixomŭ
|
| 2nd
|
коуписте
kupiste
|
| 3rd
|
коупишѧ
kupišę
|
| compound tenses
|
| perfect2
|
Use the l-participle of коупити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → коупилъ ѥсмь
|
| pluperfect2
|
Use the l-participle of коупити and the imperfective aorist or imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → коупилъ бѣхъ or коупилъ бѣахъ
|
| future
|
Use the infinitive of коупити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. first-person singular → имамь коупити, хощѫ коупити, начьнѫ коупити or въчьнѫ коупити
|
| future perfect2, 3
|
Use the l-participle of коупити and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → коупилъ бѫдѫ
|
| conditional2
|
Use the l-participle of коупити and the conditional mood4 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → коупилъ бимь or коупилъ бꙑхъ
|
|
1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Attested only in a few instances.
4 The dual forms are unattested.
5 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
This table shows the normalized inflected forms of коупити. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .
Derived terms
- искоупити pf (iskupiti)
- накоупити pf (nakupiti)
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *kupiti.
Verb
коупити • (kupiti) impf
- (transitive) to pile, to gather
Conjugation
Conjugation of коупити (class II1, transitive)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
коупити
kupiti
|
коупитъ
kupitŭ
|
коупл҄ѥньѥ
kuplʹjenĭje
|
| participles1
|
present
|
past
|
|
| active
|
коупѧ
kupę
|
коупл҄ь, коупивъ
kuplʹĭ, kupivŭ
|
| passive
|
коупимъ
kupimŭ
|
коупл҄ѥнъ
kuplʹjenŭ
|
|
|
| l-participle
|
masculine
|
neuter
|
feminine
|
| singular
|
коупилъ
kupilŭ
|
коупило
kupilo
|
коупила
kupila
|
| dual
|
коупила
kupila
|
коупилѣ
kupilě
|
коупилѣ
kupilě
|
| plural
|
коупили
kupili
|
коупила
kupila
|
коупилꙑ
kupily
|
|
|
present
|
imperfect
|
imperative
|
| singular
|
1st
|
коупл҄ѭ
kuplʹjǫ
|
коупл҄ꙗахъ
kuplʹjaaxŭ
|
—
|
| 2nd
|
коупиши
kupiši
|
коупл҄ꙗаше
kuplʹjaaše
|
коупи
kupi
|
| 3rd
|
коупитъ
kupitŭ
|
коупл҄ꙗаше
kuplʹjaaše
|
коупи
kupi
|
| dual
|
1st
|
коупивѣ
kupivě
|
коупл҄ꙗаховѣ
kuplʹjaaxově
|
коупивѣ
kupivě
|
| 2nd
|
коупита
kupita
|
коупл҄ꙗашета
kuplʹjaašeta
|
коупита
kupita
|
| 3rd
|
коупите, коупита
kupite, kupita
|
коупл҄ꙗашете, коупл҄ꙗашета
kuplʹjaašete, kuplʹjaašeta
|
—
|
| plural
|
1st
|
коупимъ
kupimŭ
|
коупл҄ꙗахомъ
kuplʹjaaxomŭ
|
коупимъ
kupimŭ
|
| 2nd
|
коупите
kupite
|
коупл҄ꙗашете
kuplʹjaašete
|
коупите
kupite
|
| 3rd
|
коупѧтъ
kupętŭ
|
коупл҄ꙗахѫ
kuplʹjaaxǫ
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
s-aorist5
|
|
| singular
|
1st
|
коупихъ
kupixŭ
|
| 2nd
|
коупи
kupi
|
| 3rd
|
коупи
kupi
|
| dual
|
1st
|
коупиховѣ
kupixově
|
| 2nd
|
коуписта
kupista
|
| 3rd
|
коуписте, коуписта
kupiste, kupista
|
| plural
|
1st
|
коупихомъ
kupixomŭ
|
| 2nd
|
коуписте
kupiste
|
| 3rd
|
коупишѧ
kupišę
|
| compound tenses
|
| perfect2
|
Use the l-participle of коупити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → коупилъ ѥсмь
|
| pluperfect2
|
Use the l-participle of коупити and the imperfective aorist or imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → коупилъ бѣхъ or коупилъ бѣахъ
|
| future
|
Use the infinitive of коупити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. first-person singular → имамь коупити, хощѫ коупити, начьнѫ коупити or въчьнѫ коупити
|
| future perfect2, 3
|
Use the l-participle of коупити and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → коупилъ бѫдѫ
|
| conditional2
|
Use the l-participle of коупити and the conditional mood4 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → коупилъ бимь or коупилъ бꙑхъ
|
|
1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Attested only in a few instances.
4 The dual forms are unattested.
5 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
This table shows the normalized inflected forms of коупити. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .
Derived terms
- присъвъкоупити pf (prisŭvŭkupiti)
- съвъкоупити pf (sŭvŭkupiti)
- съкоупити pf (sŭkupiti)
References
- “коупити”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
- “коупити”, in Исторически речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky", 2011–2022