жеравь
Old Novgorodian
Etymology
First attested in c. 1045‒1109 as жеравь (žeravĭ, acc. sg.). Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žeravь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gerˀ(ō)wis, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂ōws (“crane (bird)”), from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: же‧ра‧вь
Noun
жеравь • (žeravĭ) m
- (hapax legomenon) crane (bird)
- c. 1045 – 1109, Original plaster from the walls of Cathedral of St. Sophia[1], Novgorod (Cathedral of Saint Sophia):
- о(х)[ъ чиже](в)и же[р]авь (о)[ус]т[р]ѣлив(ъше) дѣди н[а]г[и]
- o(x)[ŭ cʹiže](v)i že[r]avĭ (o)[us]t[r]jěliv(ŭše) dědi n[a]g[i]
- Oh, [poor] Chizh, who shot the crane. The children [walk] naked.
- о(х)[ъ чиже](в)и же[р]авь (о)[ус]т[р]ѣлив(ъше) дѣди н[а]г[и]
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | жеравь žeravĭ |
жерави žeravi |
жеравьѥ žeravĭje |
| genitive | жерави žeravi |
жеравью žeravĭju |
жеравьи žeravĭi |
| dative | жерави žeravi |
жеравьма žeravĭma |
жеравьмъ žeravĭmŭ |
| accusative | жеравь žeravĭ |
жерави žeravi |
жерави žeravi |
| instrumental | жеравьмь žeravĭmĭ |
жеравьма žeravĭma |
жеравьми žeravĭmi |
| locative | жерави žeravi |
жеравью žeravĭju |
жеравьхъ žeravĭxŭ |
| vocative | жерави žeravi |
жерави žeravi |
жеравьѥ žeravĭje |
Further reading
- “жеравь”, in “East Slavic Epigraphy (Inscriptions) Corpus”, in Russian National Corpus, https://ruscorpora.ru, 2003–2025