дѫти

See also: дꙋти

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúmˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-.

Verb

дѫти • (dǫti) impf (1st sg present дъмѫ, 2nd sg дъмеши)

to blow

Usage notes

Attested 2 times and in Supr. as дъмꙑ (dŭmy, past.AP),^[1] дьмѣше сѧ (dĭměše sę, 3sg.imperf)^[2]^[3]
- 1 time: надъменъ (nadŭmenŭ, past.PP)^[4]^[5]

Conjugation

Conjugation of дѫти (class IA1, intransitive)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
дѫти dǫti	дѫтъ dǫtŭ	дъменьѥ dŭmenĭje

l-participle	masculine	neuter	feminine
participles¹	present	past
active	дъмꙑ dŭmy	дъмъ dŭmŭ
passive	—	—

singular	дъмлъ dŭmlŭ	дъмло dŭmlo	дъмла dŭmla
dual	дъмла dŭmla	дъмлѣ dŭmlě	дъмлѣ dŭmlě
plural	дъмли dŭmli	дъмла dŭmla	дъмлꙑ dŭmly

		present	imperfect	imperative
singular	1st	дъмѫ dŭmǫ	дъмѣахъ dŭměaxŭ	—
	2nd	дъмеши dŭmeši	дъмѣаше dŭměaše	дъми dŭmi
	3rd	дъметъ dŭmetŭ	дъмѣаше dŭměaše	дъми dŭmi
dual	1st	дъмевѣ dŭmevě	дъмѣаховѣ dŭměaxově	дъмѣве dŭměve
	2nd	дъмета dŭmeta	дъмѣашета dŭměašeta	дъмѣта dŭměta
	3rd	дъмете, дъмета dŭmete, dŭmeta	дъмѣашете, дъмѣашета dŭměašete, dŭměašeta	—
plural	1st	дъмемъ dŭmemŭ	дъмѣахомъ dŭměaxomŭ	дъмѣмъ dŭměmŭ
	2nd	дъмете dŭmete	дъмѣашете dŭměašete	дъмѣте dŭměte
	3rd	дъмѫтъ dŭmǫtŭ	дъмѣахѫ dŭměaxǫ	—

		s-aorist⁵
singular	1st	дѫхъ dǫxŭ
	2nd	дѫ dǫ
	3rd	дѫ dǫ
dual	1st	дѫховѣ dǫxově
	2nd	дѫста dǫsta
	3rd	дѫсте, дѫста dǫste, dǫsta
plural	1st	дѫхомъ dǫxomŭ
	2nd	дѫсте dǫste
	3rd	дѫшѧ dǫšę

compound tenses
perfect²	Use the l-participle of дѫти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. first-person masculine singular → дъмлъ ѥсмь
pluperfect²	Use the l-participle of дѫти and the imperfective aorist or imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. first-person masculine singular → дъмлъ бѣхъ or дъмлъ бѣахъ
future	Use the infinitive of дѫти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти e.g. first-person singular → имамь дѫти, хощѫ дѫти, начьнѫ дѫти or въчьнѫ дѫти
future perfect^{2, 3}	Use the l-participle of дѫти and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. first-person masculine singular → дъмлъ бѫдѫ
conditional²	Use the l-participle of дѫти and the conditional mood⁴ or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. first-person masculine singular → дъмлъ бимь or дъмлъ бꙑхъ

¹ For declension of participles, see their entries.
² Except first/second-person neuter.
³ Attested only in a few instances.
⁴ The dual forms are unattested.
⁵ Also called a sigmatic aorist.
This table shows the normalized inflected forms of дѫти. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Derived terms

надѫти (nadǫti)
- надꙑмати сѧ (nadymati sę)

References

^ Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “дъмꙑ”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[1] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 277.5, line 8
^ Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “дьмѣше сꙙ”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[2] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 120, line 27
^ Karl Meyer (1935), “дъмы”, in Altkirchenslavisch-griechisches Wörterbuch des Codex Suprasliensis‎^[3] (in German), Glückstadt, Hamburg: Verlag J. J. Augustin, page 73
^ Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “дъмꙑ”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[4] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 117, line 18
^ Karl Meyer (1935), “надъменъ”, in Altkirchenslavisch-griechisches Wörterbuch des Codex Suprasliensis‎^[5] (in German), Glückstadt, Hamburg: Verlag J. J. Augustin, page 130

Old East Slavic

Alternative forms

дꙋти (duti)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dǫti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúmˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈdõti/→/ˈdutʲi/→/ˈdutʲi/

(ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈdõti/
(ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈdutʲi/
(ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈdutʲi/

Hyphenation: дѫ́‧ти

Verb

дѫти (dǫti)

to breathe, blow

Conjugation

Conjugation of дѫти (type I verb)

Present Active Participle		Present Passive Participle	Past Active Participle	Past Passive Participle
		Singular	Dual	Plural
Present	1st	дъмѫ dŭmǫ	дъмевѣ dŭmevě	дъмемъ dŭmemŭ
	2nd	дъмеши dŭmeši	дъмета dŭmeta	дъмете dŭmete
	3rd	дъметь dŭmetĭ	дъмета dŭmeta	дъмѫть dŭmǫtĭ
Aorist	1st	дѫхъ dǫxŭ	дѫховѣ dǫxově	дѫхомъ dǫxomŭ
	2nd	дѫ dǫ	дѫста dǫsta	дѫсте dǫste
	3rd	дѫ dǫ	дѫста dǫsta	дѫша dǫša
Imperfect	1st	дъмѧхъ dŭmęxŭ	дъмѧховѣ dŭmęxově	дъмѧхомъ dŭmęxomŭ
	2nd	дъмѧше dŭmęše	дъмѧста dŭmęsta	дъмѧсте dŭmęste
	3rd	дъмѧше dŭmęše	дъмѧста dŭmęsta	дъмѧхѫ, дъмѧхѫть dŭmęxǫ, dŭmęxǫtĭ
Imperative		дъми dŭmi	дъмѣта dŭměta	дъмѣте dŭměte
Cohortative		— —	дъмѣвѣ dŭměvě	дъмѣмъ dŭměmŭ
дъма dŭma		— —	дъмъ dŭmŭ	— —
L-Participle		Infinitive	Supine
дъмлъ dŭmlŭ		дѫти dǫti	дѫтъ dǫtŭ

References

Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “дꙋти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[7] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 746

[1] Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “дъмꙑ”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[1] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 277.5, line 8

[2] Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “дьмѣше сꙙ”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[2] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 120, line 27

[3] Karl Meyer (1935), “дъмы”, in Altkirchenslavisch-griechisches Wörterbuch des Codex Suprasliensis‎^[3] (in German), Glückstadt, Hamburg: Verlag J. J. Augustin, page 73

[4] Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “дъмꙑ”, in Codex Suprasliensis‎^[4] (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 117, line 18

[5] Karl Meyer (1935), “надъменъ”, in Altkirchenslavisch-griechisches Wörterbuch des Codex Suprasliensis‎^[5] (in German), Glückstadt, Hamburg: Verlag J. J. Augustin, page 130

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

Verb

Usage notes

Conjugation

Derived terms

See also

References

Further reading

Old East Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References