достигам
Bulgarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [doˈstiɡɐm]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -iɡɐm
- Syllabification(key): до‧сти‧гам
- Hyphenation(key): дос‧ти‧гам
Verb
дости́гам • (dostígam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective дости́гна)
Conjugation
Conjugation of дости́гам (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | дости́гащ dostígašt |
дости́гал, достига́л1 dostígal, dostigál1 |
дости́гал dostígal |
дости́ган dostígan |
дости́гайки dostígajki | |
| definite subject form | дости́гащият dostígaštijat |
дости́галият, достига́лият1 dostígalijat, dostigálijat1 |
— | дости́ганият dostíganijat | |||
| definite object form | дости́гащия dostígaštija |
дости́галия, достига́лия1 dostígalija, dostigálija1 |
— | дости́гания dostíganija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | дости́гаща dostígašta |
дости́гала, достига́ла1 dostígala, dostigála1 |
дости́гала dostígala |
дости́гана dostígana | ||
| definite | дости́гащата dostígaštata |
дости́галата, достига́лата1 dostígalata, dostigálata1 |
— | дости́ганата dostíganata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | дости́гащо dostígašto |
дости́гало, достига́ло1 dostígalo, dostigálo1 |
дости́гало dostígalo |
дости́гано dostígano |
дости́гане dostígane | |
| definite | дости́гащото dostígaštoto |
дости́галото, достига́лото1 dostígaloto, dostigáloto1 |
— | дости́ганото dostíganoto |
дости́гането dostíganeto | ||
| plural | indefinite | дости́гащи dostígašti |
дости́гали, достига́ли1 dostígali, dostigáli1 |
дости́гали dostígali |
дости́гани dostígani |
дости́гания, дости́ганета dostíganija, dostíganeta | |
| definite | дости́гащите dostígaštite |
дости́галите, достига́лите1 dostígalite, dostigálite1 |
— | дости́ганите dostíganite |
дости́ганията, дости́ганетата dostíganijata, dostíganetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | дости́гам dostígam |
дости́гаш dostígaš |
дости́га dostíga |
дости́гаме dostígame |
дости́гате dostígate |
дости́гат dostígat | |
| imperfect | дости́гах dostígah |
дости́гаше dostígaše |
дости́гаше dostígaše |
дости́гахме dostígahme |
дости́гахте dostígahte |
дости́гаха dostígaha | |
| aorist | дости́гах, достига́х1 dostígah, dostigáh1 |
дости́га, достига́1 dostíga, dostigá1 |
дости́га, достига́1 dostíga, dostigá1 |
дости́гахме, достига́хме1 dostígahme, dostigáhme1 |
дости́гахте, достига́хте1 dostígahte, dostigáhte1 |
дости́гаха, достига́ха1 dostígaha, dostigáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дости́гал/достига́л1 m, дости́гала/достига́ла1 f, дости́гало/достига́ло1 n, or дости́гали/достига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and дости́гал/достига́л1 m, дости́гала/достига́ла1 f, дости́гало/достига́ло1 n, or дости́гали/достига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and дости́гал/достига́л1 m, дости́гала/достига́ла1 f, дости́гало/достига́ло1 n, or дости́гали/достига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and дости́гал/достига́л1 m, дости́гала/достига́ла1 f, дости́гало/достига́ло1 n, or дости́гали/достига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дости́гал m, дости́гала f, дости́гало n, or дости́гали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дости́гал/достига́л1 m, дости́гала/достига́ла1 f, дости́гало/достига́ло1 n, or дости́гали/достига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дости́гал/достига́л1 m, дости́гала/достига́ла1 f, дости́гало/достига́ло1 n, or дости́гали/достига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and дости́гал/достига́л1 m, дости́гала/достига́ла1 f, дости́гало/достига́ло1 n, or дости́гали/достига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дости́гал m, дости́гала f, дости́гало n, or дости́гали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and дости́гал/достига́л1 m, дости́гала/достига́ла1 f, дости́гало/достига́ло1 n, or дости́гали/достига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and дости́гал/достига́л1 m, дости́гала/достига́ла1 f, дости́гало/достига́ло1 n, or дости́гали/достига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дости́гал m, дости́гала f, дости́гало n, or дости́гали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дости́гал/достига́л1 m, дости́гала/достига́ла1 f, дости́гало/достига́ло1 n, or дости́гали/достига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and дости́гал/достига́л1 m, дости́гала/достига́ла1 f, дости́гало/достига́ло1 n, or дости́гали/достига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and дости́гал/достига́л1 m, дости́гала/достига́ла1 f, дости́гало/достига́ло1 n, or дости́гали/достига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and дости́гал/достига́л1 m, дости́гала/достига́ла1 f, дости́гало/достига́ло1 n, or дости́гали/достига́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| дости́гай dostígaj |
дости́гайте dostígajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
nouns
- достиже́ние (dostižénie, “achievement”)
- недо́стиг (nedóstig, “shortage, lack”)
adjectives
- достижи́м (dostižím) (substantivized present passive participle)
References
- “достигам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “достигам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdɔstiɡam]
Verb
достигам • (dostigam)
- first-person singular present indicative of достига (dostiga)