грам
Belarusian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɣram]
Noun
грам • (hram) m inan (genitive гра́ма, nominative plural гра́мы, genitive plural гра́маў)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | грам hram |
гра́мы hrámy |
| genitive | гра́ма hráma |
гра́маў hrámaw |
| dative | гра́му hrámu |
гра́мам hrámam |
| accusative | грам hram |
гра́мы hrámy |
| instrumental | гра́мам hrámam |
гра́мамі hrámami |
| locative | гра́ме hrámje |
гра́мах hrámax |
| count form | — | гра́мы1 hrámy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Further reading
- “грам” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Gramm and Russian грамм (gramm), from Latin gramma, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “a small weight, a scruple”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡram]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -am
Noun
грам • (gram) m (diminutive гра́мче)
- gram, gramme (unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: г or g.)
- За то́зи кекс са ну́жни 220 гра́ма брашно́.
- Za tózi keks sa núžni dvésta i dvájset gráma brašnó.
- For this cake, we're going to need 220 grams of flour.
- И́ма 1000 гра́ма в еди́н килогра́м.
- Íma hiljáda gráma v edín kilográm.
- There are 1000 grams in a kilogram.
- (figurative, often in the negative) a whit, a speck (a tiny amount of something)
- Near-synonym: въобще́ (vǎobšté)
- ни грам ― ni gram ― not a whit
- ни́то (и) грам ― níto (i) gram ― not (even) a whit
- Ня́мам ни грам съчу́вствие за не́го.
- Njámam ni gram sǎčúvstvie za négo.
- I haven't the slightest speck of sympathy for him.
- weight (a standardized block of metal used in a balance to measure the mass of another object)
- Гра́мове се по́лзват в съчета́ние с везни́ или канта́р за преме́рване на тегло́то на дру́ги предме́ти.
- Grámove se pólzvat v sǎčetánie s vezní ili kantár za premérvane na teglóto na drúgi predméti.
- Weights are used in combination with scales for measuring the weight of other objects.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | грам gram |
гра́мове grámove |
| definite (subject form) |
гра́мът grámǎt |
гра́мовете grámovete |
| definite (object form) |
гра́ма gráma | |
| count form | — | гра́ма gráma |
References
- “грам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “грам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “грам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 272
Macedonian
Etymology
Borrowed from French gramme, a borrowing from Latin gramma, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡram]
Audio: (file)
Noun
грам • (gram) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | грам (gram) | грамови (gramovi) |
| definite unspecified | грамот (gramot) | грамовите (gramovite) |
| definite proximal | грамов (gramov) | грамовиве (gramovive) |
| definite distal | грамон (gramon) | грамовине (gramovine) |
| vocative | граму (gramu) | грамови (gramovi) |
| count form | — | грама (grama) |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from French gramme, a borrowing from Latin gramma, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrâm/
Noun
гра̏м m inan (Latin spelling grȁm)
- gram (unit)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гра̏м | гра̏ми |
| genitive | гра̏ма | гра̑ма̄ |
| dative | гра̏му | гра̏мима |
| accusative | гра̏м | гра̏ме |
| vocative | гра̏ме | гра̏ми |
| locative | гра̏му | гра̏мима |
| instrumental | гра̏мом | гра̏мима |
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from French gramme, a borrowing from Latin gramma, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɦram]
Audio: (file)
Noun
грам • (hram) m inan (genitive гра́ма, nominative plural гра́ми, genitive plural гра́мів)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | грам hram |
гра́ми hrámy |
| genitive | гра́ма hráma |
гра́мів hrámiv |
| dative | гра́мові, гра́му hrámovi, hrámu |
гра́мам hrámam |
| accusative | грам hram |
гра́ми hrámy |
| instrumental | гра́мом hrámom |
гра́мами hrámamy |
| locative | гра́мі hrámi |
гра́мах hrámax |
| vocative | гра́ме hráme |
гра́ми hrámy |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “грам”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “грам”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “грам”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)