Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From гобьѕиѥ (gobĭdzije) + -ити (-iti), from Proto-Slavic *gobidzьje, ultimately from Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐍃 (gabigs, “rich”).
Verb
гобьѕити • (gobĭdziti) impf
- (hapax legomenon, intransitive) to bear fruit, to be fertile, abound
Conjugation
Conjugation of гобьѕити (class II1, intransitive)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
гобьѕити
gobĭdziti
|
гобьѕитъ
gobĭdzitŭ
|
гобьженьѥ
gobĭženĭje
|
| participles1
|
present
|
past
|
|
| active
|
гобьѕѧ
gobĭdzę
|
гобьжь, гобьѕивъ
gobĭžĭ, gobĭdzivŭ
|
| passive
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
| l-participle
|
masculine
|
neuter
|
feminine
|
| singular
|
гобьѕилъ
gobĭdzilŭ
|
гобьѕило
gobĭdzilo
|
гобьѕила
gobĭdzila
|
| dual
|
гобьѕила
gobĭdzila
|
гобьѕилѣ
gobĭdzilě
|
гобьѕилѣ
gobĭdzilě
|
| plural
|
гобьѕили
gobĭdzili
|
гобьѕила
gobĭdzila
|
гобьѕилꙑ
gobĭdzily
|
|
|
present
|
imperfect
|
imperative
|
| singular
|
1st
|
гобьжѫ
gobĭžǫ
|
гобьжаахъ
gobĭžaaxŭ
|
—
|
| 2nd
|
гобьѕиши
gobĭdziši
|
гобьжааше
gobĭžaaše
|
гобьѕи
gobĭdzi
|
| 3rd
|
гобьѕитъ
gobĭdzitŭ
|
гобьжааше
gobĭžaaše
|
гобьѕи
gobĭdzi
|
| dual
|
1st
|
гобьѕивѣ
gobĭdzivě
|
гобьжааховѣ
gobĭžaaxově
|
гобьѕивѣ
gobĭdzivě
|
| 2nd
|
гобьѕита
gobĭdzita
|
гобьжаашета
gobĭžaašeta
|
гобьѕита
gobĭdzita
|
| 3rd
|
гобьѕите, гобьѕита
gobĭdzite, gobĭdzita
|
гобьжаашете, гобьжаашета
gobĭžaašete, gobĭžaašeta
|
—
|
| plural
|
1st
|
гобьѕимъ
gobĭdzimŭ
|
гобьжаахомъ
gobĭžaaxomŭ
|
гобьѕимъ
gobĭdzimŭ
|
| 2nd
|
гобьѕите
gobĭdzite
|
гобьжаашете
gobĭžaašete
|
гобьѕите
gobĭdzite
|
| 3rd
|
гобьѕѧтъ
gobĭdzętŭ
|
гобьжаахѫ
gobĭžaaxǫ
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
s-aorist5
|
|
| singular
|
1st
|
гобьѕихъ
gobĭdzixŭ
|
| 2nd
|
гобьѕи
gobĭdzi
|
| 3rd
|
гобьѕи
gobĭdzi
|
| dual
|
1st
|
гобьѕиховѣ
gobĭdzixově
|
| 2nd
|
гобьѕиста
gobĭdzista
|
| 3rd
|
гобьѕисте, гобьѕиста
gobĭdziste, gobĭdzista
|
| plural
|
1st
|
гобьѕихомъ
gobĭdzixomŭ
|
| 2nd
|
гобьѕисте
gobĭdziste
|
| 3rd
|
гобьѕишѧ
gobĭdzišę
|
| compound tenses
|
| perfect2
|
Use the l-participle of гобьѕити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → гобьѕилъ ѥсмь
|
| pluperfect2
|
Use the l-participle of гобьѕити and the imperfective aorist or imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → гобьѕилъ бѣхъ or гобьѕилъ бѣахъ
|
| future
|
Use the infinitive of гобьѕити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. first-person singular → имамь гобьѕити, хощѫ гобьѕити, начьнѫ гобьѕити or въчьнѫ гобьѕити
|
| future perfect2, 3
|
Use the l-participle of гобьѕити and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → гобьѕилъ бѫдѫ
|
| conditional2
|
Use the l-participle of гобьѕити and the conditional mood4 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → гобьѕилъ бимь or гобьѕилъ бꙑхъ
|
|
1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Attested only in a few instances.
4 The dual forms are unattested.
5 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
This table shows the normalized inflected forms of гобьѕити. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .
- гобина (gobina, “fruit, abundance”)
- гобино (gobino, “fruit, abundance”)
- гобьѕиѥ (gobĭdzije, “fertility”)
- гобьѕєвати (gobĭdzevati, “to live in abundance”)
Further reading
- “гобьѕити”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “гобьѕити”, in Старославянский словарь (по рукописям X—XI веков) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 172
- “гобьѕити”, in Исторически речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky", 2011–2022