вирус
Bulgarian
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin vīrus (“poison”), borrowed from some intermediate Western language (probably German Virus) or from Russian ви́рус (vírus).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈviros]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -iros
- Hyphenation(key): ви‧рус
Noun
ви́рус • (vírus) m
- (pathology) virus
- (computing) computer virus (a program which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks and USB drives, often causing damage to systems and data)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ви́рус vírus |
ви́руси vírusi |
| definite (subject form) |
ви́русът vírusǎt |
ви́русите vírusite |
| definite (object form) |
ви́руса vírusa | |
| count form | — | ви́руса vírusa |
Related terms
- вирусоло́гия (virusológija, “virology”)
References
- “вирус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вирус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus), from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvʲirʊs]
Noun
вирус • (virus)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вирус (virus) | вирустар (virustar) |
| genitive | вирустың (virustyñ) | вирустардың (virustardyñ) |
| dative | вирусқа (virusqa) | вирустарға (virustarğa) |
| accusative | вирусты (virusty) | вирустарды (virustardy) |
| locative | вируста (virusta) | вирустарда (virustarda) |
| ablative | вирустан (virustan) | вирустардан (virustardan) |
| instrumental | вируспен (viruspen) | вирустармен (virustarmen) |
Derived terms
- вирусты (virusty)
- вирустық (virustyq)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈviɾus]
Audio: (file)
Noun
вирус • (virus) m (relational adjective вирусен)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | вирус (virus) | вируси (virusi) |
| definite unspecified | вирусот (virusot) | вирусите (virusite) |
| definite proximal | вирусов (virusov) | вирусиве (virusive) |
| definite distal | вирусон (viruson) | вирусине (virusine) |
| vocative | вирусу (virusu) | вируси (virusi) |
| count form | — | вируса (virusa) |
References
- вирус in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
- “вирус”, in Поимник на македонски зборови од областа на информатичката технологија [Glossary of Macedonian Words in the Field of Informatics Technology][1] (in Macedonian), Skopje: MIS of the Republic of Macedonia, 2009, page 42
Mongolian
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ (wirüs) | вирус (virus) |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus), from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈw̜irʊs/
- Syllabification: ви‧рус (2 syllables)
Noun
вирус • (virus); (regular declension)
- (medicine) virus
- (computing) computer virus
- компьютерийн вирус ― kompʹjüteriin virus ― computer virus
Declension
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Russian
Alternative forms
- ви́русъ (vírus) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
Borrowed from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvʲirʊs]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
ви́рус • (vírus) m inan or m anim (genitive ви́руса, nominative plural ви́русы, genitive plural ви́русов, relational adjective ви́русный)
- (medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)
- (computing) computer virus
Usage notes
- With the exception of scientific or medical works, this noun is typically treated as inanimate.
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ви́рус vírus |
ви́русы vírusy | |
| genitive | ви́руса vírusa |
ви́русов vírusov | |
| dative | ви́русу vírusu |
ви́русам vírusam | |
| accusative | animate | ви́руса vírusa |
ви́русов vírusov |
| inanimate | ви́рус vírus |
ви́русы vírusy | |
| instrumental | ви́русом vírusom |
ви́русами vírusami | |
| prepositional | ви́русе víruse |
ви́русах vírusax | |
Derived terms
- вирусня́ f (virusnjá)
- противови́русный (protivovírusnyj)
Compound words:
- криптови́рус m (kriptovírus)
- коронави́рус m (koronavírus)
Related terms
Close related, analyzable as derived:
- антиви́рус (antivírus), антиви́русный (antivírusnyj)
- вирусо́лог m anim (virusólog), вирусологи́ческий (virusologíčeskij), вирусоло́гия f (virusológija)
Descendants
- → Armenian: վիրուս (virus)
- → Kazakh: вирус (virus)
- → Mongolian: вирус (virus)
- → Yakut: вирус (virus)
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
ви́рус m inan (Latin spelling vírus)
- (medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)
- (computing) computer virus
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вирус | вируси |
| genitive | вируса | вируса |
| dative | вирусу | вирусима |
| accusative | вирус | вирусе |
| vocative | вирусе | вируси |
| locative | вирусу | вирусима |
| instrumental | вирусом | вирусима |
Yakut
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus, “virus”), from German Virus (“virus”), from Latin vīrus (“venom”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /viː.rus/, [viː.rʊs]
- Hyphenation: ви‧рус
Noun
вирус • (virus)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.