бювам
Bulgarian
Etymology
Of onomatopoeic origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbʲu̟vɐm]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -uvɐm
- Hyphenation(key): бю‧вам
Verb
бю́вам • (bjúvam) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal, Northwestern regions)
- (transitive, intransitive) to expectorate, to puke
- (intransitive) to vomit (involuntarily)
Conjugation
Conjugation of бю́вам (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | бю́ващ bjúvašt |
бю́вал, бюва́л1 bjúval, bjuvál1 |
бю́вал bjúval |
бю́ван bjúvan |
бю́вайки bjúvajki | |
| definite subject form | бю́ващият bjúvaštijat |
бю́валият, бюва́лият1 bjúvalijat, bjuválijat1 |
— | бю́ваният bjúvanijat | |||
| definite object form | бю́ващия bjúvaštija |
бю́валия, бюва́лия1 bjúvalija, bjuválija1 |
— | бю́вания bjúvanija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | бю́ваща bjúvašta |
бю́вала, бюва́ла1 bjúvala, bjuvála1 |
бю́вала bjúvala |
бю́вана bjúvana | ||
| definite | бю́ващата bjúvaštata |
бю́валата, бюва́лата1 bjúvalata, bjuválata1 |
— | бю́ваната bjúvanata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | бю́ващо bjúvašto |
бю́вало, бюва́ло1 bjúvalo, bjuválo1 |
бю́вало bjúvalo |
бю́вано bjúvano |
бю́ване bjúvane | |
| definite | бю́ващото bjúvaštoto |
бю́валото, бюва́лото1 bjúvaloto, bjuváloto1 |
— | бю́ваното bjúvanoto |
бю́ването bjúvaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | бю́ващи bjúvašti |
бю́вали, бюва́ли1 bjúvali, bjuváli1 |
бю́вали bjúvali |
бю́вани bjúvani |
бю́вания, бю́ванета bjúvanija, bjúvaneta | |
| definite | бю́ващите bjúvaštite |
бю́валите, бюва́лите1 bjúvalite, bjuválite1 |
— | бю́ваните bjúvanite |
бю́ванията, бю́ванетата bjúvanijata, bjúvanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | бю́вам bjúvam |
бю́ваш bjúvaš |
бю́ва bjúva |
бю́ваме bjúvame |
бю́вате bjúvate |
бю́ват bjúvat | |
| imperfect | бю́вах bjúvah |
бю́ваше bjúvaše |
бю́ваше bjúvaše |
бю́вахме bjúvahme |
бю́вахте bjúvahte |
бю́ваха bjúvaha | |
| aorist | бю́вах, бюва́х1 bjúvah, bjuváh1 |
бю́ва, бюва́1 bjúva, bjuvá1 |
бю́ва, бюва́1 bjúva, bjuvá1 |
бю́вахме, бюва́хме1 bjúvahme, bjuváhme1 |
бю́вахте, бюва́хте1 bjúvahte, bjuváhte1 |
бю́ваха, бюва́ха1 bjúvaha, bjuváha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бю́вал/бюва́л1 m, бю́вала/бюва́ла1 f, бю́вало/бюва́ло1 n, or бю́вали/бюва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and бю́вал/бюва́л1 m, бю́вала/бюва́ла1 f, бю́вало/бюва́ло1 n, or бю́вали/бюва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and бю́вал/бюва́л1 m, бю́вала/бюва́ла1 f, бю́вало/бюва́ло1 n, or бю́вали/бюва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and бю́вал/бюва́л1 m, бю́вала/бюва́ла1 f, бю́вало/бюва́ло1 n, or бю́вали/бюва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бю́вал m, бю́вала f, бю́вало n, or бю́вали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бю́вал/бюва́л1 m, бю́вала/бюва́ла1 f, бю́вало/бюва́ло1 n, or бю́вали/бюва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бю́вал/бюва́л1 m, бю́вала/бюва́ла1 f, бю́вало/бюва́ло1 n, or бю́вали/бюва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and бю́вал/бюва́л1 m, бю́вала/бюва́ла1 f, бю́вало/бюва́ло1 n, or бю́вали/бюва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бю́вал m, бю́вала f, бю́вало n, or бю́вали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and бю́вал/бюва́л1 m, бю́вала/бюва́ла1 f, бю́вало/бюва́ло1 n, or бю́вали/бюва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and бю́вал/бюва́л1 m, бю́вала/бюва́ла1 f, бю́вало/бюва́ло1 n, or бю́вали/бюва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бю́вал m, бю́вала f, бю́вало n, or бю́вали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бю́вал/бюва́л1 m, бю́вала/бюва́ла1 f, бю́вало/бюва́ло1 n, or бю́вали/бюва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and бю́вал/бюва́л1 m, бю́вала/бюва́ла1 f, бю́вало/бюва́ло1 n, or бю́вали/бюва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and бю́вал/бюва́л1 m, бю́вала/бюва́ла1 f, бю́вало/бюва́ло1 n, or бю́вали/бюва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and бю́вал/бюва́л1 m, бю́вала/бюва́ла1 f, бю́вало/бюва́ло1 n, or бю́вали/бюва́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| бю́вай bjúvaj |
бю́вайте bjúvajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Further reading
- Речник на Северозападния диалект, 2013: “бювам”