баласт
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from English ballast.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɐɫɐst]
Noun
баласт • (balast) m
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | бала́ст balást |
| definite (subject form) |
бала́стът balástǎt |
| definite (object form) |
бала́ста balásta |
References
- “баласт”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “баласт”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bǎlast/
- Hyphenation: ба‧ласт
Noun
ба̀ласт m inan (Latin spelling bàlast)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ба̀ласт | баласти |
| genitive | баласта | ба̏ла̄ста̄ |
| dative | баласту | баластима |
| accusative | баласт | баласте |
| vocative | баласте | баласти |
| locative | баласту | баластима |
| instrumental | баластом | баластима |
References
- “баласт”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian балла́ст (ballást),[1] from Dutch ballast.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɐˈɫast]
Audio: (file)
Noun
бала́ст • (balást) m inan (genitive бала́сту, uncountable, relational adjective бала́стний or бала́стовий)
- ballast (heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability)
- (figurative) dead weight (that which is useless or excess; that which slows something down)
- ballast (coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads, or in making concrete; track ballast)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | бала́ст balást |
| genitive | бала́сту balástu |
| dative | бала́стові, бала́сту balástovi, balástu |
| accusative | бала́ст balást |
| instrumental | бала́стом balástom |
| locative | бала́сту, бала́сті balástu, balásti |
| vocative | бала́сте baláste |
Derived terms
- баластува́ти impf (balastuváty)
Related terms
- бала́стер m (baláster)
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “баласт”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 125
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “баласт”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
- “баласт”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “баласт”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 95
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “баласт”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “баласт”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “баласт”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “баласт”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)