аб

See also: яб and Appendix:Variations of "ab"

Abkhaz

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza *abá. Cognate with Abaza аба́ (abá).

Noun

аб • (ab) (plural абацәа́)

  1. father

Azerbaijani

Noun

аб (definite accusative абы, plural аблар)

  1. Cyrillic spelling of ab

Belarusian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ob. Compare Russian об (ob) and Ukrainian об (ob).

Pronunciation

Preposition

аб • (ab) (+ locative case, or, + accusative case)

  1. about
    Synonym: пра (pra)

Usage notes

With the accusative case аб primarily denotes physical contact, collision, or interaction:

  • біць аб сцяну
    bicʹ ab scjanu
    to beat against a wall

With the locative case аб denotes the object of thought, speech, or feeling:

  • чуць аб кім-чым
    čucʹ ab kim-čym
    to hear about someone/something

Additionally, аб + accusative case is used colloquially to indicate a time frame within which an action is completed:

  • вярнуцца аб дзень
    vjarnucca ab dzjenʹ
    to return within a day

References

  • аб” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
  • аб”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ap]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

аб • (abf anim pl

  1. inflection of а́ба (ába):
    1. genitive plural
    2. animate accusative plural

Tajik

Etymology

  • Inherited from Classical Persian اَب (ab), from Arabic أَب (ʔab).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ab/, [ʔäb]

    Noun

    аб • (ab) (Persian spelling اب)

    1. (literary or poetic) father
      Synonyms: падар (padar), волид (volid)