ϣⲱϣ

Coptic

Etymology 1

From Demotic šs, ššy (“despise”). See ϣⲱϣϥ (šōšf)

Alternative forms

ⲥⲱϣ (sōš) — Sahidic
ϣⲱⲥ (šōs) — Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan

Verb

ϣⲱϣ • (šōš) (nominal state (B) ϣⲉϣ-, or (B) ϣⲁϣ-, pronominal state (B) ϣⲟϣ⸗, or (F) ϣⲁϣ⸗, stative ϣⲏϣ, conjunct participle (B) ϣⲁϣ)

(Bohairic, Fayyumic, intransitive) to be despised, humbled
(Bohairic, Fayyumic, transitive) to despise

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲱϣ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϣⲱϣ šōš	imperative	affirmative	ϣⲱϣ šōš
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱϣ štemšōš	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϣⲱϣ m̀peršōš

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϣⲱϣ tišōš	ⲕϣⲱϣ kšōš	ⲧⲉϣⲱϣ tešōš	ϥϣⲱϣ fšōš	ⲥϣⲱϣ sšōš	ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ tenšōš	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ tetenšōš	ⲥⲉϣⲱϣ sešōš	ϣⲱϣ šōš
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϣⲱϣ eišōš	ⲉⲕϣⲱϣ ekšōš	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱϣ erešōš	ⲉϥϣⲱϣ efšōš	ⲉⲥϣⲱϣ esšōš	ⲉⲛϣⲱϣ enšōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ eretenšōš	ⲉⲩϣⲱϣ eušōš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱϣ ere- šōš
	relative	ⲉϯϣⲱϣ etišōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱϣ etekšōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱϣ etešōš	ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱϣ etefšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱϣ etesšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etenšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etetenšōš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱϣ etoušōš	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲱϣ ete- šōš
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱϣ naišōš	ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱϣ nakšōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣ narešōš	ⲛⲁϥϣⲱϣ nafšōš	ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱϣ nasšōš	ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱϣ nanšōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ naretenšōš	ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱϣ naušōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱϣ nare- šōš
	focalising	ⲁⲓϣⲱϣ aišōš	ⲁⲕϣⲱϣ akšōš	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣ arešōš	ⲁϥϣⲱϣ afšōš	ⲁⲥϣⲱϣ asšōš	ⲁⲛϣⲱϣ anšōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ aretenšōš	ⲁⲩϣⲱϣ aušōš	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱϣ are- šōš
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁϣⲱϣ tinašōš	ⲭⲛⲁϣⲱϣ khnašōš	ⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲱϣ terašōš	ϥⲛⲁϣⲱϣ fnašōš	ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱϣ snašōš	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣ tennašōš	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣ tetennašōš	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϣ senašōš	ⲛⲁϣⲱϣ našōš
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱϣ einašōš	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱϣ ekhnašōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϣ erenašōš	ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱϣ efnašōš	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱϣ esnašōš	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣ ennašōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣ eretennašōš	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱϣ eunašōš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱϣ ere- našōš
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱϣ etinašōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱϣ etekhnašōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϣ etenašōš	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱϣ etefnašōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱϣ etesnašōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣ etennašōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣ etetennašōš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲱϣ etounašōš	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱϣ ete- našōš
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱϣ nainašōš	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱϣ nakhnašōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϣ narenašōš	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱϣ nafnašōš	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱϣ nasnašōš	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣ nannašōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣ naretennašōš	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱϣ naunašōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱϣ nare- našōš
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱϣ ainašōš	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱϣ akhnašōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϣ arenašōš	ⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱϣ afnašōš	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱϣ asnašōš	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣ annašōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣ aretennašōš	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱϣ aunašōš	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱϣ are- našōš
negated with		(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲱϣ aišōš	ⲁⲕϣⲱϣ akšōš	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣ arešōš	ⲁϥϣⲱϣ afšōš	ⲁⲥϣⲱϣ asšōš	ⲁⲛϣⲱϣ anšōš	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ atetenšōš	ⲁⲩϣⲱϣ aušōš	ⲁ- ϣⲱϣ a- šōš
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱϣ m̀pišōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱϣ m̀pekšōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱϣ m̀pešōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱϣ m̀pefšōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱϣ m̀pesšōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱϣ m̀penšōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ m̀petenšōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱϣ m̀poušōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱϣ m̀pe- šōš
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϣⲱϣ eaišōš	ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱϣ eakšōš	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣ earešōš	ⲉⲁϥϣⲱϣ eafšōš	ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱϣ easšōš	ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱϣ eanšōš	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ eatetenšōš	ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱϣ eaušōš	ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱϣ ea- šōš
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱϣ em̀pišōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱϣ em̀pekšōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱϣ em̀pešōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱϣ em̀pefšōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱϣ em̀pesšōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱϣ em̀penšōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ em̀petenšōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱϣ em̀poušōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱϣ em̀pe- šōš
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱϣ etaišōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱϣ etakšōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣ etarešōš	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱϣ etafšōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱϣ etasšōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱϣ etanšōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etaretenšōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱϣ etaušōš	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲱϣ eta- šōš
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱϣ etm̀pišōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱϣ etm̀pekšōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱϣ etm̀pešōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱϣ etm̀pefšōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱϣ etm̀pesšōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etm̀penšōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etm̀petenšōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱϣ etm̀poušōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱϣ etm̀pe- šōš
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱϣ neaišōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱϣ neakšōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣ nearešōš	ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱϣ neafšōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱϣ neasšōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱϣ neanšōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ neatetenšōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱϣ neaušōš	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱϣ nea- šōš
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱϣ nem̀pišōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱϣ nem̀pekšōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱϣ nem̀pešōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱϣ nem̀pefšōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱϣ nem̀pesšōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱϣ nem̀penšōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ nem̀petenšōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱϣ nem̀poušōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱϣ nem̀pe- šōš
	focalising, precursive affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱϣ etaišōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱϣ etakšōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣ etarešōš	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱϣ etafšōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱϣ etasšōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱϣ etanšōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etaretenšōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱϣ etaušōš	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲱϣ eta- šōš
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱϣ m̀patišōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱϣ m̀patekšōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱϣ m̀patešōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱϣ m̀patefšōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱϣ m̀patesšōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ m̀patenšōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ m̀patetenšōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱϣ m̀patoušōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱϣ m̀pate- šōš
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱϣ em̀patišōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱϣ em̀patekšōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱϣ em̀patešōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱϣ em̀patefšōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱϣ em̀patesšōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ em̀patenšōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ em̀patetenšōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱϣ em̀patoušōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱϣ em̀pate- šōš
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱϣ etm̀patišōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱϣ etm̀patekšōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱϣ etm̀patešōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱϣ etm̀patefšōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱϣ etm̀patesšōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etm̀patenšōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etm̀patetenšōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱϣ etm̀patoušōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱϣ etm̀pate- šōš
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱϣ nam̀patišōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱϣ nam̀patekšōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱϣ nam̀patešōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱϣ nam̀patefšōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱϣ nam̀patesšōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ nam̀patenšōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ nam̀patetenšōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱϣ nam̀patoušōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱϣ nam̀pate- šōš
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϣⲱϣ šaišōš	ϣⲁⲕϣⲱϣ šakšōš	ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣ šarešōš	ϣⲁϥϣⲱϣ šafšōš	ϣⲁⲥϣⲱϣ šasšōš	ϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ šanšōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ šatetenšōš	ϣⲁⲩϣⲱϣ šaušōš	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱϣ šare- šōš
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱϣ m̀paišōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱϣ m̀pakšōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣ m̀parešōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱϣ m̀pafšōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱϣ m̀pasšōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱϣ m̀panšōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ m̀paretenšōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱϣ m̀paušōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱϣ m̀pare- šōš
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱϣ ešaišōš	ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱϣ ešakšōš	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣ ešarešōš	ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱϣ ešafšōš	ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱϣ ešasšōš	ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ ešanšōš	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ ešatetenšōš	ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱϣ ešaušōš	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱϣ ešare- šōš
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱϣ em̀paišōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱϣ em̀pakšōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣ em̀parešōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱϣ em̀pafšōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱϣ em̀pasšōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱϣ em̀panšōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ em̀paretenšōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱϣ em̀paušōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱϣ em̀pare- šōš
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϣⲱϣ etšaišōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϣⲱϣ etšakšōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣ etšarešōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϣⲱϣ etšafšōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϣⲱϣ etšasšōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ etšanšōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etšatetenšōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϣⲱϣ etšaušōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱϣ etšare- šōš
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱϣ etm̀paišōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱϣ etm̀pakšōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣ etm̀parešōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱϣ etm̀pafšōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱϣ etm̀pasšōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱϣ etm̀panšōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etm̀paretenšōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱϣ etm̀paušōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱϣ etm̀pare- šōš
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϣⲱϣ našaišōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϣⲱϣ našakšōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣ našarešōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϣⲱϣ našafšōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϣⲱϣ našasšōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ našanšōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ našatetenšōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϣⲱϣ našaušōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱϣ našare- šōš
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱϣ nam̀paišōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱϣ nam̀pakšōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣ nam̀parešōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱϣ nam̀pafšōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱϣ nam̀pasšōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱϣ nam̀panšōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ nam̀paretenšōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱϣ nam̀paušōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱϣ nam̀pare- šōš
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱϣ em̀paišōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱϣ em̀pakšōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣ em̀parešōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱϣ em̀pafšōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱϣ em̀pasšōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱϣ em̀panšōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ em̀paretenšōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱϣ em̀paušōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱϣ em̀pare- šōš
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱϣ eiešōš	ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱϣ ekešōš	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱϣ erešōš	ⲉϥⲉϣⲱϣ efešōš	ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱϣ esešōš	ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱϣ enešōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱϣ eretenešōš	ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱϣ euešōš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱϣ ere- šōš
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱϣ ǹnašōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱϣ ǹnekšōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϣⲱϣ ǹnešōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲱϣ ǹnefšōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱϣ ǹnesšōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱϣ ǹnenšōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ ǹnetenšōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲱϣ ǹnoušōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϣⲱϣ ǹne- šōš
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱϣ marišōš	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱϣ marefšōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱϣ maresšōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱϣ marenšōš	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱϣ maroušōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱϣ mare- šōš
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲱϣ m̀penthrišōš	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱϣ m̀penthrefšōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱϣ m̀penthresšōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱϣ m̀penthrenšōš	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϣⲱϣ m̀penthreušōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϣⲱϣ m̀penthre- šōš
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣⲱϣ ǹtašōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϣⲱϣ ǹtekšōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲱϣ ǹtešōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲱϣ ǹtefšōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲱϣ ǹtesšōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ ǹtenšōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ ǹtetenšōš	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϣⲱϣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲱϣ ǹsešōš, ǹtoušōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϣⲱϣ ǹte- šōš
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱϣ tarišōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱϣ tarekšōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣ tarešōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱϣ tarefšōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱϣ taresšōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱϣ tarenšōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ taretenšōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱϣ taroušōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱϣ tare- šōš
limitative		ϣⲁϯϣⲱϣ šatišōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱϣ šatekšōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲱϣ šatešōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱϣ šatefšōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱϣ šatesšōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ šatenšōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ šatetenšōš	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱϣ šatoušōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱϣ šate- šōš
conditional	long	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ aišanšōš	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ akšanšōš	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ arešanšōš	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ afšanšōš	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ asšanšōš	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ anšanšōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ aretenšanšōš	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ aušanšōš	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱϣ arešan- šōš
conditional	short	ⲁⲓϣⲱϣ aišōš	ⲁⲕϣⲱϣ akšōš	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱϣ arešōš	ⲁϥϣⲱϣ afšōš	ⲁⲥϣⲱϣ asšōš	ⲁⲛϣⲱϣ anšōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ aretenšōš	ⲁⲩϣⲱϣ aušōš	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱϣ are- šōš
negated with		ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Conjugation of ϣⲱϣ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϣⲱϣ šōš	imperative	affirmative	ϣⲱϣ šōš
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱϣ štemšōš	imperative	negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗϣⲱϣ, ⲡⲉⲗϣⲱϣ mpelšōš, pelšōš

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϣⲱϣ tišōš	ⲕϣⲱϣ kšōš	ⲧⲉϣⲱϣ tešōš	ϥϣⲱϣ fšōš	ⲥϣⲱϣ sšōš	ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ tenšōš	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ tetenšōš	ⲥⲉϣⲱϣ sešōš	ϣⲱϣ šōš
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϣⲱϣ eišōš	ⲉⲕϣⲱϣ ekšōš	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲱϣ elešōš	ⲉϥϣⲱϣ efšōš	ⲉⲥϣⲱϣ esšōš	ⲉⲛϣⲱϣ enšōš	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ eletenšōš	ⲉⲩϣⲱϣ eušōš	ⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱϣ ele- šōš
	relative	ⲉϯϣⲱϣ etišōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱϣ etekšōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱϣ etešōš	ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱϣ etefšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱϣ etesšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etenšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etetenšōš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱϣ etoušōš	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱϣ ete- šōš, etele- šōš
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱϣ naišōš	ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱϣ nakšōš	ⲛⲁⲗⲉϣⲱϣ nalešōš	ⲛⲁϥϣⲱϣ nafšōš	ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱϣ nasšōš	ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱϣ nanšōš	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ naletenšōš	ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱϣ naušōš	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱϣ nale- šōš
	focalising	ⲁⲓϣⲱϣ aišōš	ⲁⲕϣⲱϣ akšōš	ⲁⲗⲉϣⲱϣ alešōš	ⲁϥϣⲱϣ afšōš	ⲁⲥϣⲱϣ asšōš	ⲁⲛϣⲱϣ anšōš	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ aletenšōš	ⲁⲩϣⲱϣ aušōš	ⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱϣ ale- šōš
future	basic	ϯⲛⲉϣⲱϣ tinešōš	ⲕⲛⲉϣⲱϣ knešōš	ⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱϣ tenešōš	ϥⲛⲉϣⲱϣ fnešōš	ⲥⲛⲉϣⲱϣ snešōš	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱϣ tennešōš	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱϣ tetennešōš	ⲥⲉⲛⲉϣⲱϣ senešōš	ⲛⲉϣⲱϣ nešōš
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲉϣⲱϣ einešōš	ⲉⲕⲛⲉϣⲱϣ eknešōš	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱϣ elenešōš	ⲉϥⲛⲉϣⲱϣ efnešōš	ⲉⲥⲛⲉϣⲱϣ esnešōš	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱϣ ennešōš	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱϣ eletennešōš	ⲉⲩⲛⲉϣⲱϣ eunešōš	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱϣ ele- nešōš
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲉϣⲱϣ etinešōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϣⲱϣ eteknešōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱϣ etenešōš	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϣⲱϣ etefnešōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϣⲱϣ etesnešōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱϣ etennešōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱϣ etetennešōš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϣⲱϣ etounešōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱϣ etele- nešōš
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϣⲱϣ nainešōš	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϣⲱϣ naknešōš	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱϣ nalenešōš	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϣⲱϣ nafnešōš	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϣⲱϣ nasnešōš	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϣⲱϣ nannešōš	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱϣ naletennešōš	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϣⲱϣ naunešōš	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱϣ nale- nešōš
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲉϣⲱϣ ainešōš	ⲁⲕⲛⲉϣⲱϣ aknešōš	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱϣ alenešōš	ⲁϥⲛⲉϣⲱϣ afnešōš	ⲁⲥⲛⲉϣⲱϣ asnešōš	ⲁⲛⲛⲉϣⲱϣ annešōš	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱϣ aletennešōš	ⲁⲩⲛⲉϣⲱϣ aunešōš	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱϣ ale- nešōš
negated with		ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲱϣ aišōš	ⲁⲕϣⲱϣ akšōš	ⲁⲗⲉϣⲱϣ alešōš	ⲁϥϣⲱϣ afšōš	ⲁⲥϣⲱϣ asšōš	ⲁⲛϣⲱϣ anšōš	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ atetenšōš	ⲁⲩϣⲱϣ aušōš	ⲁ- ϣⲱϣ a- šōš
	basic negative	ⲙⲡⲓϣⲱϣ mpišōš	ⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱϣ mpekšōš	ⲙⲡⲉϣⲱϣ mpešōš	ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱϣ mpefšōš	ⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱϣ mpesšōš	ⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱϣ mpenšōš	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ mpetenšōš	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱϣ mpoušōš	ⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱϣ mpe- šōš
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϣⲱϣ eaišōš	ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱϣ eakšōš	ⲉⲁⲗⲉϣⲱϣ ealešōš	ⲉⲁϥϣⲱϣ eafšōš	ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱϣ easšōš	ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱϣ eanšōš	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ eatetenšōš	ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱϣ eaušōš	ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱϣ ea- šōš
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱϣ empišōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱϣ empekšōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱϣ empešōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱϣ empefšōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱϣ empesšōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱϣ empenšōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ empetenšōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱϣ empoušōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱϣ empe- šōš
	relative affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲱϣ ntaišōš	ⲛⲧⲁⲕϣⲱϣ ntakšōš	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲱϣ ntalešōš	ⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱϣ ntafšōš	ⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲱϣ ntasšōš	ⲛⲧⲁⲛϣⲱϣ ntanšōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etaletenšōš	ⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱϣ ntaušōš	ⲛⲧⲁ- ϣⲱϣ nta- šōš
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱϣ etempišōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱϣ etempekšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱϣ etempešōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱϣ etempefšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱϣ etempesšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etempenšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etempetenšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱϣ etempoušōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱϣ etempe- šōš
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱϣ nneaišōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱϣ nneakšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϣⲱϣ nnealešōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱϣ nneafšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱϣ nneasšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱϣ nneanšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ nneatetenšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱϣ nneaušōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱϣ nnea- šōš
	preterite negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱϣ nnempišōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱϣ nnempekšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱϣ nnempešōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱϣ nnempefšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱϣ nnempesšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱϣ nnempenšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ nnempetenšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱϣ nnempoušōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱϣ nnempe- šōš
	focalising affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓϣⲱϣ aaišōš	ⲁⲁⲕϣⲱϣ aakšōš	ⲁⲁⲗⲉϣⲱϣ aalešōš	ⲁⲁϥϣⲱϣ aafšōš	ⲁⲁⲥϣⲱϣ aasšōš	ⲁⲁⲛϣⲱϣ aanšōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etaletenšōš	ⲁⲁⲩϣⲱϣ aaušōš	ⲁⲁ- ϣⲱϣ aa- šōš
expectative	basic negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱϣ mpatišōš	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱϣ mpatekšōš	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱϣ mpatešōš	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱϣ mpatefšōš	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱϣ mpatesšōš	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ mpatenšōš	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ mpatetenšōš	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱϣ mpatoušōš	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱϣ mpate- šōš
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱϣ empatišōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱϣ empatekšōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱϣ empatešōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱϣ empatefšōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱϣ empatesšōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ empatenšōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ empatetenšōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱϣ empatoušōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱϣ empate- šōš
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱϣ etempatišōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱϣ etempatekšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱϣ etempatešōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱϣ etempatefšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱϣ etempatesšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etempatenšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etempatetenšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱϣ etempatoušōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱϣ etempate- šōš
	preterite negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱϣ nnempatišōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱϣ nnempatekšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱϣ nnempatešōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱϣ nnempatefšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱϣ nnempatesšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ nnempatenšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ nnempatetenšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱϣ nnempatoušōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱϣ nnempate- šōš
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϣⲱϣ šaišōš	ϣⲁⲕϣⲱϣ šakšōš	ϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱϣ šalešōš	ϣⲁϥϣⲱϣ šafšōš	ϣⲁⲥϣⲱϣ šasšōš	ϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ šanšōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ šatetenšōš	ϣⲁⲩϣⲱϣ šaušōš	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱϣ šale- šōš
	basic negative	ⲙⲉⲓϣⲱϣ meišōš	ⲙⲉⲕϣⲱϣ mekšōš	ⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱϣ melešōš	ⲙⲉϥϣⲱϣ mefšōš	ⲙⲉⲥϣⲱϣ mesšōš	ⲙⲉⲛϣⲱϣ menšōš	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ meletenšōš	ⲙⲉⲩϣⲱϣ meušōš	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱϣ mele- šōš
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱϣ ešaišōš	ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱϣ ešakšōš	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱϣ ešalešōš	ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱϣ ešafšōš	ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱϣ ešasšōš	ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ ešanšōš	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ ešatetenšōš	ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱϣ ešaušōš	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱϣ ešale- šōš
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓϣⲱϣ emeišōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱϣ emekšōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱϣ emelešōš	ⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱϣ emefšōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱϣ emesšōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱϣ emenšōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ emeletenšōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱϣ emeušōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱϣ emele- šōš
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϣⲱϣ etešaišōš, nšaišōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϣⲱϣ etešakšōš, nšakšōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱϣ etešalešōš, nšalešōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁϥϣⲱϣ etešafšōš, nšafšōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϣⲱϣ etešasšōš, nšasšōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ etešanšōš, nšanšōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etešatetenšōš, nšatetenšōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϣⲱϣ etešaušōš, nšaušōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱϣ etešale- šōš, nšale- šōš
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϣⲱϣ etemeišōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱϣ etemekšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱϣ etemelešōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱϣ etemefšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱϣ etemesšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etemenšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ etemeletenšōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱϣ etemeušōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱϣ etemele- šōš
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱϣ nnešaišōš	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱϣ nnešakšōš	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱϣ nnešalešōš	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱϣ nnešafšōš	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱϣ nnešasšōš	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ nnešanšōš	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ nnešatetenšōš	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱϣ nnešaušōš	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱϣ nnešale- šōš
	preterite negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϣⲱϣ nnemeišōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱϣ nnemekšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱϣ nnemelešōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱϣ nnemefšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱϣ nnemesšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱϣ nnemenšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ nnemeletenšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱϣ nnemeušōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱϣ nnemele- šōš
	focalising affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓϣⲱϣ nmeišōš	ⲛⲙⲉⲕϣⲱϣ nmekšōš	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱϣ nmelešōš	ⲛⲙⲉϥϣⲱϣ nmefšōš	ⲛⲙⲉⲥϣⲱϣ nmesšōš	ⲛⲙⲉⲛϣⲱϣ nmenšōš	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ nmeletenšōš	ⲛⲙⲉⲩϣⲱϣ nmeušōš	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱϣ nmele- šōš
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱϣ eiešōš	ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱϣ ekešōš	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲱϣ elešōš	ⲉϥⲉϣⲱϣ efešōš	ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱϣ esešōš	ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱϣ enešōš	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱϣ eletenešōš	ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱϣ euešōš	ⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱϣ ele- šōš
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛⲛⲁϣⲱϣ nnašōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱϣ nnekšōš	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲱϣ nnešōš	ⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲱϣ nnefšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱϣ nnesšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲱϣ nnenšōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ nnetenšōš	ⲛⲛⲟⲩϣⲱϣ nnoušōš	ⲛⲛⲉ- ϣⲱϣ nne- šōš
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓϣⲱϣ mališōš	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϣⲱϣ malefšōš	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϣⲱϣ malesšōš	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϣⲱϣ malenšōš	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϣⲱϣ maloušōš	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱϣ male- šōš
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϣⲱϣ mpeltrišōš	(use imperative)		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϣⲱϣ mpeltrefšōš	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϣⲱϣ mpeltresšōš	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϣⲱϣ mpeltrenšōš	(use imperative)	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲱϣ mpeltreušōš	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϣⲱϣ mpeltre- šōš
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲧⲁϣⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁϣⲱϣ tašōš, ntašōš	ⲛⲕϣⲱϣ nkšōš	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲱϣ ntešōš	ⲛϥϣⲱϣ nfšōš	ⲛⲥϣⲱϣ nsšōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ ntenšōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ ntetenšōš	ⲛⲥⲉϣⲱϣ nsešōš	ⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱϣ nte- šōš
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲗⲓϣⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϣⲱϣ tališōš, ntališōš	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϣⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϣⲱϣ talekšōš, ntalekšōš	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲱϣ talešōš, ntalešōš	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϣⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϣⲱϣ talefšōš, ntalefšōš	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϣⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϣⲱϣ talesšōš, ntalesšōš	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϣⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϣⲱϣ talenšōš, ntalenšōš	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ taletenšōš, ntaletenšōš	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϣⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϣⲱϣ taloušōš, ntaloušōš	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱϣ tale- šōš, ntale- šōš
precursive		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϣⲱϣ ntelišōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϣⲱϣ ntelekšōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲱϣ ntelešōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϣⲱϣ ntelefšōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϣⲱϣ ntelesšōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϣⲱϣ ntelenšōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ nteletenšōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϣⲱϣ nteloušōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱϣ ntele- šōš
limitative		ϣⲁⲛϯϣⲱϣ šantišōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲱϣ šantekšōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϣⲱϣ šantešōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱϣ šantefšōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱϣ šantesšōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ šantenšōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ šantetenšōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱϣ šantoušōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱϣ šante- šōš
conditional	long	ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ eišanšōš	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ ekšanšōš	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ elešanšōš	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ efšanšōš	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ esšanšōš	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ enšanšōš	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ eletenšanšōš	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱϣ eušanšōš	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱϣ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱϣ elešan- šōš, elšan- šōš
conditional	short	ⲁⲓϣⲱϣ aišōš	ⲁⲕϣⲱϣ akšōš	ⲁⲗⲉϣⲱϣ alešōš	ⲁϥϣⲱϣ afšōš	ⲁⲥϣⲱϣ asšōš	ⲁⲛϣⲱϣ anšōš	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱϣ aletenšōš	ⲁⲩϣⲱϣ aušōš	ⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱϣ ale- šōš
negated with		ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Etymology 2

From Demotic šš, ḫḫ (“spread, scatter”), from Egyptian

(ḫꜣḫꜣ, “winnow”).

Alternative forms

ϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ (šoušou) — Sahidic
ⳉⲱⳉ (xōx) — Akhmimic

Verb

ϣⲱϣ • (šōš) (nominal state ϣⲉϣ-, or (B) ϣⲁϣ-, pronominal state (B, S) ϣⲁϣ⸗, or (B, S) ϣⲟϣ⸗, stative ϣⲏϣ)

(Bohairic, Fayyumic, Sahidic, intransitive) to scatter, spread

Conjugation

Template:cop-conj

Etymology 3

Alternative forms

ⲥⲱϣⲉ (sōše) — Sahidic
ⳉⲱⳉ (xōx) — Akhmimic

Verb

ϣⲱϣ • (šōš) (nominal state (B, S) ϣⲉϣ-, pronominal state (B, S) ϣⲁϣ⸗, or (B, S) ϣⲟϣ⸗, or (F) ϣⲉϣ⸗, stative ϣⲏϣ)

(Bohairic, Fayyumic, Sahidic, Lycopolitan, transitive) to make equal, level, strait

Noun

ϣⲱϣ • (šōš) m

(Bohairic) equality, sameness

Etymology 4

From Demotic šš (“to twist”), Egyptian

(šꜣšꜣ, “to twist”).

Verb

ϣⲱϣ • (šōš) (nominal state ϣⲉϣ-, or (S) ϣⲱϣ-, stative ϣⲏϣ)

(Bohairic, Sahidic, intransitive) to twist (a rope)

Etymology 5

Noun

ϣⲱϣ • (šōš) f

(Bohairic) fork or rake (used to separate grain from chaff)

References

Crum, Walter E. (1939), A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 375, 605, 606, 607
Černý, Jaroslav (1976), Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 170, 259