φᾶρος

See also: φάρος, Φάρος, and φαρός

Ancient Greek

Unknown. Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀸𐀀 (pa-we-a). Perhaps from Pre-Greek, but compare Ancient Greek φάρσος (phársos) and Lithuanian bùrė (“sail”). Compare also φᾰ́ρσος (phắrsos).

φᾶρος • (phâros) n (genitive φᾱ́ρεος or φᾱ́ρους); third declension

Third declension of τὸ φᾶρος; τοῦ φᾱ́ρεος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ φᾶρος tò phâros	τὼ φᾱ́ρεε / φᾱ́ρει tṑ phā́ree / phā́rei	τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρεᾰ / φᾱ́ρη tằ phā́reă / phā́rē
Genitive	τοῦ φᾱ́ρεος / φᾱ́ρους toû phā́reos / phā́rous	τοῖν φᾱρέοιν / φᾱροῖν toîn phāréoin / phāroîn	τῶν φᾱρέων / φᾱρῶν tôn phāréōn / phārôn
Dative	τῷ φᾱ́ρεῐ̈ / φᾱ́ρει tōî phā́reĭ̈ / phā́rei	τοῖν φᾱρέοιν / φᾱροῖν toîn phāréoin / phāroîn	τοῖς φᾱ́ρεσῐ / φᾱ́ρεσῐν toîs phā́resĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸ φᾶρος tò phâros	τὼ φᾱ́ρεε / φᾱ́ρει tṑ phā́ree / phā́rei	τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρεᾰ / φᾱ́ρη tằ phā́reă / phā́rē
Vocative	φᾶρος phâros	φᾱ́ρεε / φᾱ́ρει phā́ree / phā́rei	φᾱ́ρεᾰ / φᾱ́ρη phā́reă / phā́rē
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Third declension of φᾶρος; φᾱ́ρεος (Epic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	φᾶρος phâros	φᾱ́ρεε / φᾱ́ρει phā́ree / phā́rei	φᾱ́ρεᾰ phā́reă
Genitive	φᾱ́ρεος / φᾱ́ρευς phā́reos / phā́reus	φᾱρέοιν / φᾱροῖν phāréoin / phāroîn	φᾱρέων phāréōn
Dative	φᾱ́ρεῐ̈ / φᾱ́ρει phā́reĭ̈ / phā́rei	φᾱρέοιν / φᾱροῖν phāréoin / phāroîn	φᾱ́ρεσῐ / φᾱ́ρεσῐν / φᾱ́ρεσσῐ / φᾱ́ρεσσῐν / φᾱρέεσῐ / φᾱρέεσῐν / φᾱρέεσσῐ / φᾱρέεσσῐν phā́resĭ(n) / phā́ressĭ(n) / phāréesĭ(n) / phāréessĭ(n)
Accusative	φᾶρος phâros	φᾱ́ρεε / φᾱ́ρει phā́ree / phā́rei	φᾱ́ρεᾰ phā́reă
Vocative	φᾶρος phâros	φᾱ́ρεε / φᾱ́ρει phā́ree / phā́rei	φᾱ́ρεᾰ phā́reă
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Third declension of τὸ φᾶρος; τοῦ φᾱ́ρεος (Ionic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ φᾶρος tò phâros	τὼ φᾱ́ρεε / φᾱ́ρει tṑ phā́ree / phā́rei	τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρεᾰ tằ phā́reă
Genitive	τοῦ φᾱ́ρεος / φᾱ́ρευς toû phā́reos / phā́reus	τοῖν φᾱρέοιν toîn phāréoin	τῶν φᾱρέων tôn phāréōn
Dative	τῷ φᾱ́ρεῐ̈ / φᾱ́ρει tōî phā́reĭ̈ / phā́rei	τοῖν φᾱρέοιν toîn phāréoin	τοῖσῐ / τοῖσῐν φᾱ́ρεσῐ / φᾱ́ρεσῐν toîsĭ(n) phā́resĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸ φᾶρος tò phâros	τὼ φᾱ́ρεε / φᾱ́ρει tṑ phā́ree / phā́rei	τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρεᾰ tằ phā́reă
Vocative	φᾶρος phâros	φᾱ́ρεε / φᾱ́ρει phā́ree / phā́rei	φᾱ́ρεᾰ phā́reă
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Third declension of τὸ φᾶρος; τοῦ φᾱ́ρεος (Doric)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ φᾶρος tò phâros	τὼ φᾱ́ρεε / φᾱ́ρει tṑ phā́ree / phā́rei	τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρεᾰ / φᾱ́ρη tằ phā́reă / phā́rē
Genitive	τοῦ φᾱ́ρεος toû phā́reos	τοῖν φᾱρέοιν toîn phāréoin	τῶν φᾱρέων tôn phāréōn
Dative	τῷ φᾱ́ρεῐ̈ / φᾱ́ρει tōî phā́reĭ̈ / phā́rei	τοῖν φᾱρέοιν toîn phāréoin	τοῖς φᾱ́ρεσῐ / φᾱ́ρεσῐν toîs phā́resĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸ φᾶρος tò phâros	τὼ φᾱ́ρεε / φᾱ́ρει tṑ phā́ree / phā́rei	τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρεᾰ / φᾱ́ρη tằ phā́reă / phā́rē
Vocative	φᾶρος phâros	φᾱ́ρεε / φᾱ́ρει phā́ree / phā́rei	φᾱ́ρεᾰ / φᾱ́ρη phā́reă / phā́rē
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

“φᾶρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
φᾶρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN