φάρω
See also: φάρῳ
Ancient Greek
Etymology 1
From a zero-grade variant of Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰǎː.rɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰa.ro/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸa.ro/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfa.ro/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfa.ro/
Verb
φᾱ́ρω • (phā́rō)
- Doric and Locrian form of φέρω (phérō)
- Inscriptiones Graecae IX.1².3.718:
- κατ’ αἰϝεί. ⋮ τέλος τοὺς ⋮ ἐπιϝοίϙους Λοϙρο͂ν ⋮ το͂ν ℎυποκναμιδίον ⋮ μὲ φάρειν ⋮ ἐν Λοϙροῖς τοῖς ℎυποκναμιδίοις
- kat’ aiweí. ⋮ télos toùs ⋮ epiwoíqous Loqrôn ⋮ tôn ℎupoknamidíon ⋮ mè phárein ⋮ en Loqroîs toîs ℎupoknamidíois
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- κατ’ αἰϝεί. ⋮ τέλος τοὺς ⋮ ἐπιϝοίϙους Λοϙρο͂ν ⋮ το͂ν ℎυποκναμιδίον ⋮ μὲ φάρειν ⋮ ἐν Λοϙροῖς τοῖς ℎυποκναμιδίοις
Conjugation
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | φᾱ́ρω | φᾱ́ρεις | φᾱ́ρει | φᾱ́ρετον | φᾱ́ρετον | φᾱ́ρομες | φᾱ́ρετε | φᾱ́ροντῐ | ||||
| subjunctive | φᾱ́ρω | φᾱ́ρῃς | φᾱ́ρῃ | φᾱ́ρητον | φᾱ́ρητον | φᾱ́ρωμες | φᾱ́ρητε | φᾱ́ρωντῐ | |||||
| optative | φᾱ́ροιμῐ | φᾱ́ροις | φᾱ́ροι | φᾱ́ροιτον | φᾱροίτᾱν | φᾱ́ροιμες | φᾱ́ροιτε | φᾱ́ροιεν | |||||
| imperative | φᾶρε | φᾱρέτω | φᾱ́ρετον | φᾱρέτων | φᾱ́ρετε | φᾱρόντω | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | φᾱ́ρομαι | φᾱ́ρεαι | φᾱ́ρεται | φᾱ́ρεσθον | φᾱ́ρεσθον | φᾱρόμεθᾰ | φᾱ́ρεσθε | φᾱ́ρονται | ||||
| subjunctive | φᾱ́ρωμαι | φᾱ́ρηαι | φᾱ́ρηται | φᾱ́ρησθον | φᾱ́ρησθον | φᾱρώμεθᾰ | φᾱ́ρησθε | φᾱ́ρωνται | |||||
| optative | φᾱροίμᾱν | φᾱ́ροιο | φᾱ́ροιτο | φᾱ́ροισθον | φᾱροίσθᾱν | φᾱροίμεθᾰ | φᾱ́ροισθε | φᾱ́ροιντο | |||||
| imperative | φᾱ́ρεο | φᾱρέσθω | φᾱ́ρεσθον | φᾱρέσθων | φᾱ́ρεσθε | φᾱρέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | φᾶρεν | φᾱ́ρεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | φᾱ́ρων | φᾱρόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | φᾱ́ρουσᾰ | φᾱρομένᾱ | |||||||||||
| n | φᾶρον | φᾱρόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | φᾱ́ρω | φᾱ́ρεις | φᾱ́ρει | φᾱ́ρετον | φᾱ́ρετον | φᾱ́ρομες | φᾱ́ρετε | φᾱ́ροντῐ | ||||
| subjunctive | φᾱ́ρω | φᾱ́ρῃς | φᾱ́ρῃ | φᾱ́ρητον | φᾱ́ρητον | φᾱ́ρωμες | φᾱ́ρητε | φᾱ́ρωντῐ | |||||
| optative | φᾱ́ροιμῐ | φᾱ́ροις | φᾱ́ροι | φᾱ́ροιτον | φᾱροίτᾱν | φᾱ́ροιμες | φᾱ́ροιτε | φᾱ́ροιεν | |||||
| imperative | φᾶρε | φᾱρέτω | φᾱ́ρετον | φᾱρέτων | φᾱ́ρετε | φᾱρόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | φᾱ́ρομαι | φᾱ́ρεαι | φᾱ́ρεται | φᾱ́ρεσθον | φᾱ́ρεσθον | φᾱρόμεθᾰ | φᾱ́ρεσθε | φᾱ́ρονται | ||||
| subjunctive | φᾱ́ρωμαι | φᾱ́ρηαι | φᾱ́ρηται | φᾱ́ρησθον | φᾱ́ρησθον | φᾱρώμεθᾰ | φᾱ́ρησθε | φᾱ́ρωνται | |||||
| optative | φᾱροίμᾱν | φᾱ́ροιο | φᾱ́ροιτο | φᾱ́ροισθον | φᾱροίσθᾱν | φᾱροίμεθᾰ | φᾱ́ροισθε | φᾱ́ροιντο | |||||
| imperative | φᾱ́ρεο | φᾱρέσθω | φᾱ́ρεσθον | φᾱρέσθων | φᾱ́ρεσθε | φᾱρέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | φᾱ́ρειν | φᾱ́ρεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | φᾱ́ρων | φᾱρόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | φᾱ́ρουσᾰ | φᾱρομένᾱ | |||||||||||
| n | φᾶρον | φᾱρόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰá.rɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰa.ro/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸa.ro/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfa.ro/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfa.ro/
Noun
φᾰ́ρω • (phắrō)
- nominative/accusative/vocative dual of φᾰ́ρος (phắros, “lighthouse”)
References
- “φάρω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- φάρω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- φάρω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011