πιφαύσκω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰi-bʰh₂-u-sḱéti, suffixed and reduplicated present of *bʰeh₂- (“to shine, appear”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pi.pʰǎu̯s.kɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /piˈpʰaʍs.ko/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /piˈɸaɸs.ko/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /piˈfafs.ko/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /piˈfafs.ko/
Verb
πῐφαύσκω • (pĭphaúskō)
- to make manifest, declare, tell of, disclose
- to utter
- to tell [with accusative ‘someone’ and infinitive ‘to do something’]
Conjugation
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πῐφαύσκω | πῐφαύσκεις | πῐφαύσκει | πῐφαύσκετον | πῐφαύσκετον | πῐφαύσκομεν | πῐφαύσκετε | πῐφαύσκουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | πῐφαύσκω, πῐφαύσκωμῐ |
πῐφαύσκῃς, πῐφαύσκῃσθᾰ |
πῐφαύσκῃ, πῐφαύσκῃσῐ |
πῐφαύσκητον | πῐφαύσκητον | πῐφαύσκωμεν | πῐφαύσκητε | πῐφαύσκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | πῐφαύσκοιμῐ | πῐφαύσκοισ(θᾰ) | πῐφαύσκοι | πῐφαύσκοιτον | πῐφαυσκοίτην | πῐφαύσκοιμεν | πῐφαύσκοιτε | πῐφαύσκοιεν | |||||
| imperative | πῐ́φαυσκε | πῐφαυσκέτω | πῐφαύσκετον | πῐφαυσκέτων | πῐφαύσκετε | πῐφαυσκόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | πῐφαύσκομαι | πῐφαύσκεαι | πῐφαύσκεται | πῐφαύσκεσθον | πῐφαύσκεσθον | πῐφαυσκόμε(σ)θᾰ | πῐφαύσκεσθε | πῐφαύσκονται | ||||
| subjunctive | πῐφαύσκωμαι | πῐφαύσκηαι | πῐφαύσκηται | πῐφαύσκησθον | πῐφαύσκησθον | πῐφαυσκώμε(σ)θᾰ | πῐφαύσκησθε | πῐφαύσκωνται | |||||
| optative | πῐφαυσκοίμην | πῐφαύσκοιο | πῐφαύσκοιτο | πῐφαύσκοισθον | πῐφαυσκοίσθην | πῐφαυσκοίμε(σ)θᾰ | πῐφαύσκοισθε | πῐφαυσκοίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | πῐφαύσκεο | πῐφαυσκέσθω | πῐφαύσκεσθον | πῐφαυσκέσθων | πῐφαύσκεσθε | πῐφαυσκέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | πῐφαύσκειν / πῐφαυσκέμεν(αι) / πῐφαυσκμέναι | πῐφαύσκεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | πῐφαύσκων | πῐφαυσκόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | πῐφαύσκουσᾰ | πῐφαυσκομένη | |||||||||||
| n | πῐφαῦσκον | πῐφαυσκόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πῐ́φαυσκον | πῐ́φαυσκες | πῐ́φαυσκε(ν) | πῐφαύσκετον | πῐφαυσκέτην | πῐφαύσκομεν | πῐφαύσκετε | πῐ́φαυσκον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | πῐφαυσκόμην | πῐφαύσκου | πῐφαύσκετο | πῐφαύσκεσθον | πῐφαυσκέσθην | πῐφαυσκόμε(σ)θᾰ | πῐφαύσκεσθε | πῐφαύσκοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “πιφαύσκω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πιφαύσκω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- πιφαύσκω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- πιφαύσκω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “πιφαύσκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Pape, Wilhelm (1914), “πιφαύσκω”, in Max Sengebusch, editor, Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache[1] (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn
- “πιφαύσκω”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[2], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.