καταγηράσκω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

κᾰτᾰγηράω (kătăgēráō)

Etymology

κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-, “fully, completely”) +‎ γηρᾱ́σκω (gērā́skō, “to grow old”)

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ka.ta.ɡɛː.rǎːs.kɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ka.ta.ɡe̝ˈras.ko/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ka.ta.ʝiˈras.ko/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ka.ta.ʝiˈras.ko/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ka.ta.ʝiˈras.ko/

Verb

κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκω • (kătăgērā́skō)

to grow old
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.360
- 431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 124
- 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Helen 50

Inflection

Present: κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκω

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκω	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκεις	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκει	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκετον	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκετον	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκομεν	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκετε	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκω	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκῃς	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκῃ	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκητον	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκητον	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκωμεν	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκητε	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκωσῐ(ν)
	optative	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκοιμῐ	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκοις	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκοι	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκοιτον	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱσκοίτην	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκοιμεν	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκοιτε	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκοιεν
	imperative		κᾰτᾰγήρᾱσκε	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱσκέτω	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκετον	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱσκέτων		κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκετε	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱσκόντων
		active
infinitive		κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκειν
participle	m	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκων
	f	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σκουσᾰ
	n	κᾰτᾰγηρᾶσκον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σομαι	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σῃ / κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σει	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σεται	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σεσθον	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σεσθον	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱσόμεθᾰ	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σεσθε	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σονται
middle	optative	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱσοίμην	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σοιο	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σοιτο	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σοισθον	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱσοίσθην	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱσοίμεθᾰ	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σοισθε	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σοιντο
					middle
infinitive					κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σεσθαι
participle	m				κᾰτᾰγηρᾱσόμενος
	f				κᾰτᾰγηρᾱσομένη
	n				κᾰτᾰγηρᾱσόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: κᾰτεγήρᾱσᾰ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	κᾰτεγήρᾱσᾰ	κᾰτεγήρᾱσᾰς	κᾰτεγήρᾱσε(ν)	κᾰτεγηρᾱ́σᾰτον	κᾰτεγηρᾱσᾰ́την	κᾰτεγηρᾱ́σᾰμεν	κᾰτεγηρᾱ́σᾰτε	κᾰτεγήρᾱσᾰν
	subjunctive	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σω	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σῃς	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σῃ	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σητον	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σητον	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σωμεν	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σητε	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σωσῐ(ν)
	optative	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σαιμῐ	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σειᾰς / κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σαις	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σειε(ν) / κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σαι	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σαιτον	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱσαίτην	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σαιμεν	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σαιτε	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σειᾰν / κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σαιεν
	imperative		κᾰτᾰγήρᾱσον	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱσᾰ́τω	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σᾰτον	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱσᾰ́των		κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σᾰτε	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱσᾰ́ντων
		active
infinitive		κᾰτᾰγηρᾶσαι
participle	m	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σᾱς
	f	κᾰτᾰγηρᾱ́σᾱσᾰ
	n	κᾰτᾰγηρᾶσᾰν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Perfect: κᾰτᾰγεγήρᾱκᾰ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	κᾰτᾰγεγήρᾱκᾰ	κᾰτᾰγεγήρᾱκᾰς	κᾰτᾰγεγήρᾱκε(ν)	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κᾰτον	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κᾰτον	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κᾰμεν	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κᾰτε	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κω	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κῃς	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κῃ	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κητον	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κητον	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κωμεν	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κητε	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κωσῐ(ν)
	optative	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κοιμῐ / κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱκοίην	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κοις / κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱκοίης	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κοι / κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱκοίη	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κοιτον	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱκοίτην	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κοιμεν	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κοιτε	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κοιεν
	imperative		κᾰτᾰγεγήρᾱκε	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱκέτω	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κετον	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱκέτων		κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱ́κετε	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱκόντων
		active
infinitive		κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱκέναι
participle	m	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱκώς
	f	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱκυῖᾰ
	n	κᾰτᾰγεγηρᾱκός
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Inflection

Further reading