θωρακικός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From θώρᾱξ (thṓrāx) + -ικός (-ikós).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰɔː.raː.ki.kós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tʰo.ra.kiˈkos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /θo.ra.ciˈkos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /θo.ra.ciˈkos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /θo.ra.ciˈkos/
Adjective
θωρᾱκῐκός • (thōrākĭkós) m (feminine θωρᾱκῐκή, neuter θωρᾱκῐκόν); first/second declension
- suffering chest pains
- (nominalized, neuter plural) the region of the thorax
- (Byzantine) thoracic, pertaining to to the thorax or ribcage
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | θωρᾱκῐκός thōrākĭkós |
θωρᾱκῐκή thōrākĭkḗ |
θωρᾱκῐκόν thōrākĭkón |
θωρᾱκῐκώ thōrākĭkṓ |
θωρᾱκῐκᾱ́ thōrākĭkā́ |
θωρᾱκῐκώ thōrākĭkṓ |
θωρᾱκῐκοί thōrākĭkoí |
θωρᾱκῐκαί thōrākĭkaí |
θωρᾱκῐκᾰ́ thōrākĭkắ | |||||
| Genitive | θωρᾱκῐκοῦ thōrākĭkoû |
θωρᾱκῐκῆς thōrākĭkês |
θωρᾱκῐκοῦ thōrākĭkoû |
θωρᾱκῐκοῖν thōrākĭkoîn |
θωρᾱκῐκαῖν thōrākĭkaîn |
θωρᾱκῐκοῖν thōrākĭkoîn |
θωρᾱκῐκῶν thōrākĭkôn |
θωρᾱκῐκῶν thōrākĭkôn |
θωρᾱκῐκῶν thōrākĭkôn | |||||
| Dative | θωρᾱκῐκῷ thōrākĭkōî |
θωρᾱκῐκῇ thōrākĭkēî |
θωρᾱκῐκῷ thōrākĭkōî |
θωρᾱκῐκοῖν thōrākĭkoîn |
θωρᾱκῐκαῖν thōrākĭkaîn |
θωρᾱκῐκοῖν thōrākĭkoîn |
θωρᾱκῐκοῖς thōrākĭkoîs |
θωρᾱκῐκαῖς thōrākĭkaîs |
θωρᾱκῐκοῖς thōrākĭkoîs | |||||
| Accusative | θωρᾱκῐκόν thōrākĭkón |
θωρᾱκῐκήν thōrākĭkḗn |
θωρᾱκῐκόν thōrākĭkón |
θωρᾱκῐκώ thōrākĭkṓ |
θωρᾱκῐκᾱ́ thōrākĭkā́ |
θωρᾱκῐκώ thōrākĭkṓ |
θωρᾱκῐκούς thōrākĭkoús |
θωρᾱκῐκᾱ́ς thōrākĭkā́s |
θωρᾱκῐκᾰ́ thōrākĭkắ | |||||
| Vocative | θωρᾱκῐκέ thōrākĭké |
θωρᾱκῐκή thōrākĭkḗ |
θωρᾱκῐκόν thōrākĭkón |
θωρᾱκῐκώ thōrākĭkṓ |
θωρᾱκῐκᾱ́ thōrākĭkā́ |
θωρᾱκῐκώ thōrākĭkṓ |
θωρᾱκῐκοί thōrākĭkoí |
θωρᾱκῐκαί thōrākĭkaí |
θωρᾱκῐκᾰ́ thōrākĭkắ | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| θωρᾱκῐκῶς thōrākĭkôs |
θωρᾱκῐκώτερος thōrākĭkṓteros |
θωρᾱκῐκώτᾰτος thōrākĭkṓtătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Medieval Latin: thorācicus (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- θωρακικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- θωρακικός in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007), Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- θωρακικός, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “θωρακικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Pape, Wilhelm (1914), “θωρακικός”, in Max Sengebusch, editor, Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache[1] (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn