écloper

French

Etymology

Compare Occitan esclòp, from Vulgar Latin scloppus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.klɔ.pe/
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

Verb

écloper

  1. (rare) to cripple
    Synonym: estropier

Usage notes

Now mainly used in the participle éclopé.

Conjugation

Conjugation of écloper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple écloper
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple éclopant
/e.klɔ.pɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle éclopé
/e.klɔ.pe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present éclope
/e.klɔp/ 		éclopes
/e.klɔp/ 		éclope
/e.klɔp/ 		éclopons
/e.klɔ.pɔ̃/ 		éclopez
/e.klɔ.pe/ 		éclopent
/e.klɔp/
imperfect éclopais
/e.klɔ.pɛ/ 		éclopais
/e.klɔ.pɛ/ 		éclopait
/e.klɔ.pɛ/ 		éclopions
/e.klɔ.pjɔ̃/ 		éclopiez
/e.klɔ.pje/ 		éclopaient
/e.klɔ.pɛ/
past historic2 éclopai
/e.klɔ.pe/ 		éclopas
/e.klɔ.pa/ 		éclopa
/e.klɔ.pa/ 		éclopâmes
/e.klɔ.pam/ 		éclopâtes
/e.klɔ.pat/ 		éclopèrent
/e.klɔ.pɛʁ/
future écloperai
/e.klɔ.pʁe/ 		écloperas
/e.klɔ.pʁa/ 		éclopera
/e.klɔ.pʁa/ 		écloperons
/e.klɔ.pʁɔ̃/ 		écloperez
/e.klɔ.pʁe/ 		écloperont
/e.klɔ.pʁɔ̃/
conditional écloperais
/e.klɔ.pʁɛ/ 		écloperais
/e.klɔ.pʁɛ/ 		écloperait
/e.klɔ.pʁɛ/ 		écloperions
/e.klɔ.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		écloperiez
/e.klɔ.pə.ʁje/ 		écloperaient
/e.klɔ.pʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present éclope
/e.klɔp/ 		éclopes
/e.klɔp/ 		éclope
/e.klɔp/ 		éclopions
/e.klɔ.pjɔ̃/ 		éclopiez
/e.klɔ.pje/ 		éclopent
/e.klɔp/
imperfect2 éclopasse
/e.klɔ.pas/ 		éclopasses
/e.klɔ.pas/ 		éclopât
/e.klɔ.pa/ 		éclopassions
/e.klɔ.pa.sjɔ̃/ 		éclopassiez
/e.klɔ.pa.sje/ 		éclopassent
/e.klɔ.pas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — éclope
/e.klɔp/ 		— éclopons
/e.klɔ.pɔ̃/ 		éclopez
/e.klɔ.pe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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