Pan-
Inggeris
|
Fon |
Contoh
|
| IPA: Konsonan Inggeris
|
| p
|
pʰ, p
|
pen, spin, tip
|
| b
|
b
|
but, web
|
| t
|
tʰ, t, ɾ, ʔ
|
two, sting, bet
|
| d
|
d, ɾ
|
do, odd
|
| tʃ
|
tʃʰ, tʃ
|
chair, nature, teach
|
| dʒ
|
dʒ
|
gin, joy, edge
|
| k
|
kʰ, k
|
cat, kill, skin, queen, unique, thick
|
| ɡ
|
ɡ
|
go, get, beg
|
| f
|
f
|
fool, enough, leaf, off, photo
|
| v
|
v
|
voice, have, of
|
| θ
|
θ
|
thing, teeth
|
| ð
|
ð
|
this, breathe, father
|
| s
|
s
|
see, city, pass
|
| z
|
z
|
zoo, rose
|
| ʃ
|
ʃ
|
she, sure, emotion, leash
|
| ʒ
|
ʒ
|
pleasure, beige, seizure
|
| x (k)
|
x
|
loch (bahasa Scotland)
|
| h
|
h, ɦ
|
ham
|
| m
|
m
|
man, ham
|
| n
|
n
|
no, tin
|
| ŋ
|
ŋ
|
ringer, sing, finger, drink
|
| l
|
l, ɫ
|
left, bell
|
| r
|
ɹʷ, ɹ, ɾ
|
run, very
|
| w
|
w
|
we, queen
|
| j
|
j
|
yes
|
| hw (w)
|
hw
|
what
|
|
|
| IPA: Bunyi pinggiran
|
| ʔ
|
ʔ
|
uh-(ʔ)oh
|
|
|
| IPA: Vokal terturun
|
| ə
|
Terturun /ʌ, æ, ɑː, ɒ/
|
| ɪ̈ (ə)
|
Terturun /ɪ, iː, ɛ, eɪ, aɪ/
|
| ʊ̈ (ə)
|
Terturun /ʊ, uː/
|
| ɵ (ə)
|
Terturun /oʊ/
|
| ɚ (ə)
|
Terturun /ɝː/ (ɜr)
|
|
| IPA
|
Set
leksikal
|
Contoh
|
Pan-
Inggeris
|
AuE
|
CaE
|
GA
|
IrE
|
NZE
|
RP
|
ScE
|
SAE
|
WaE
|
| IPA: Vokal Inggeris
|
| æ
|
æ,
æː
|
æ
|
æ,
eə
|
ɑ/æ
|
æ
|
æ
|
a
|
æ
|
a
|
TRAP
|
lad, bad, cat
|
| ɑː
|
aː
|
ɑ/ɒ
|
ɑ
|
ɑː
|
ɐː
|
ɑː
|
ɑː
|
aː
|
PALM
|
father
|
| ɒ
|
ɔ
|
ɑ
|
ɒ
|
ɒ
|
ɔ
|
ɔ
|
ɒ
|
LOT
|
not, wasp
|
| ɔː
|
oː
|
ɔ
|
ɔː
|
oː
|
ɔː
|
oː
|
ɒː
|
THOUGHT
|
law, caught, all, halt, talk
|
| ə
|
ə
|
ə
|
ə
|
|
ɘ
|
ə
|
ə
|
ə
|
ə
|
COMMA
|
about
|
| ɨ
|
ɨ
|
ɨ
|
|
ɪ
|
ɨ
|
ɨ
|
spotted
|
| ɪ
|
ɪ
|
ɪ
|
ɪ
|
ɪ
|
ɪ
|
ɪ
|
ɪ, ə
|
ɪ
|
KIT
|
sit
|
| i
|
i
|
i
|
i
|
|
i
|
i
|
i
|
iˑ
|
iː
|
HAPPY
|
city
|
| iː
|
iː
|
iː
|
iː
|
iː
|
iː
|
FLEECE
|
see
|
| eː
|
meat
|
| eɪ
|
æɪ
|
eɪ/e
|
eɪ
|
æe
|
eɪ
|
e
|
eɪ
|
eː
|
FACE
|
date
|
| ei
|
day, pain, whey, rein
|
| ɛ
|
e
|
ɛ
|
ɛ
|
ɛ
|
e
|
ɛ
|
ɛ
|
e
|
ɛ
|
DRESS
|
bed
|
| ɜr
|
ɜː(ɹ)
|
ɝ/ɹ̩
|
ɝ/ɹ̩
|
ʌɾ
|
ɵː(ɹ)
|
ɜː(ɹ)
|
ʌɾ
|
øː(ɹ)
|
ɜː(ɾ)
|
NURSE
|
burn
|
| ɛɾ
|
ɛɾ
|
herd, earth
|
| ɪɾ
|
ɪɾ
|
bird
|
| ər
|
ə(ɹ)
|
ɚ/ɹ̩
|
ɚ/ɹ̩
|
|
ɘ(ɹ)
|
ə(ɹ)
|
əɾ
|
ə(ɹ)
|
ə(ɾ)
|
LETTER
|
winner
|
| ʌ
|
a
|
ʌ
|
ʌ
|
ɔ, ʊ
|
ɐ
|
ʌ
|
ʌ
|
ɐ
|
ɜ
|
STRUT
|
run, won, flood
|
| ʊ
|
ʊ
|
ʊ
|
ʊ
|
ʊ
|
ʊ
|
ʉ
|
ʊ
|
ʊ
|
FOOT
|
put
|
| uː
|
hood
|
| uː
|
ʉː
|
u
|
u
|
ʉː
|
uː
|
ʉː
|
uː
|
GOOSE
|
through, you
|
| ɪu
|
threw, yew
|
| juː
|
jʉː
|
(j)u
|
(j)u
|
juː
|
jʉː
|
juː
|
jʉ
|
|
cute, dew, ewe
|
| aɪ
|
ɑe
|
aɪ
|
aɪ,
ʌi
|
ɔɪ
|
ɑe
|
aɪ
|
aɪ
|
aː
|
ai
|
PRICE
|
my, wise, high
|
| ɔɪ
|
oɪ
|
ɔɪ
|
ɔɪ
|
|
oe
|
ɔɪ
|
oi
|
ɔɪ
|
ɒi
|
CHOICE
|
boy, hoist
|
| oʊ
|
əʉ
|
oʊ/o
|
oʊ
|
oː
|
ɐʉ
|
əʊ
|
o
|
œʉ
|
oː
|
GOAT
|
no, toe, soap
|
| ou
|
tow, soul, roll, cold, folk
|
| aʊ
|
æɔ
|
aʊ,
ʌu
|
aʊ
|
|
æo
|
aʊ
|
aʊ
|
ɑː
|
au
|
MOUTH
|
now, trout
|
| ɑr
|
aː(ɹ)
|
ɑɹ
|
ɑɹ
|
|
ɐː(ɹ)
|
ɑː(ɹ)
|
aɾ
|
|
aː(ɾ)
|
START
|
arm, car
|
| ɪər
|
ɪə(ɹ)
|
ɪɹ
|
ɪɹ
|
|
ɪə(ɹ)
|
ɪə(ɹ)
|
iɾ
|
ɪə(ɹ)
|
ɪə(ɾ)
|
NEAR
|
deer, here
|
| ɛər
|
eː(ɹ)
|
ɛɹ
|
ɛɹ
|
|
eə(ɹ)
|
eə(ɹ)
|
eɾ
|
ɛː(ɹ}
|
ɛː(ɾ)
|
SQUARE
|
mare, there, bear
|
| ɔr
|
oː(ɹ)
|
ɔɹ
|
ɔɹ
|
ɑɾ
|
oː(ɹ)
|
ɔː(ɹ)
|
ɔɾ
|
|
ɒː(ɾ)
|
NORTH
|
sort, warm
|
| ɔər
|
oɹ, ɔɹ
|
oːɾ
|
oɾ
|
oː(ɾ)
|
FORCE
|
tore, boar, port
|
| ʊər
|
ʊə(ɹ),
ʉːə(ɹ)
|
ʊɹ
|
ʊɹ
|
|
ʊɐ(ɹ),
ʉːɐ(ɹ)
|
ʊə(ɹ)
|
uɾ
|
|
ʊə(ɾ)
|
CURE
|
tour, moor
|
| jʊər
|
jʊə(ɹ),
jʉːə(ɹ)
|
jʊɹ, jɝ
|
jʊɹ, jɝ
|
|
jʊɐ(ɹ),
jʉːɐ(ɹ)
|
jʊə(ɹ),
jɔ:(ɹ)
|
juɾ
|
|
ɪʊə(ɾ)
|
CURE
|
pure, Europe
|
Pan-
English
|
AuE
|
CaE
|
GA
|
IrE
|
NZE
|
RP
|
ScE
|
SAE
|
WaE
|
Lexical
set
|
Examples
|
|