USS Talamanca

History
United States
Name
  • Talamanca (1931–1958)
  • Sulaco (1959–64)
Owner
Operator
  • United Fruit Co (1932–41, 1946–58)
  • United States Navy (1941–45)
  • Elders and Fyffes (1959–64)
BuilderNewport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co
Yard number344
Laid down2 February 1931
Launched15 August 1931
Acquired
Commissioned
  • USS Talamanca AF-15,
  • 28 January 1942
Decommissioned29 November 1945
Stricken19 December 1945
Identification
  • U.S. Official Number: 231349
  • Signal: KDCC
FateScrapped 1965
NotesUSS Talamanca (1941–45)
General characteristics
Class & type
Typecivilian: passenger & cargo liner
Tonnage6,963 GRT, 3,183 NRT
Displacement11,345 tons (at maximum draft)
Length
  • 447 ft 9 in (136.47 m) (LOA)
  • 415.4 ft (126.6 m) (Registry)
Beam60.2 ft (18.3 m)
Draft25 ft 2 in (7.67 m)
Depth24 ft (7.3 m)
Installed power4 oil fired Babcock & Wilcox header-type boilers, 350 psi 230° superheat driving GE generator sets for main propulsion and auxiliary power
Propulsion2 GE 4,200 kw, 5,500 hp at 125 rpm, twin 15 ft 6 in (4.7 m), 3 blade screws
Speed
  • 17.5 kn (20.1 mph; 32.4 km/h) (Contract service speed)
  • 18 knots (21 mph; 33 km/h) (max)
Capacity
  • Commercial:
  • Passengers: design 113, postwar 95
  • 196,000 cu ft (5,550.1 m3)
ComplementNavy: 238
CrewCommercial: 113
Armamentone single 5 in (130 mm) dual purpose gun mount, four single 3 in (76 mm) dual purpose gun mounts

USS Talamanca (AF-15) was the United Fruit Company cargo and passenger liner Talamanca that served as a United States Navy Mizar-class stores ship in World War II.

Talamanca was the lead ship of six fast, turbo-electric transmission ships built primarily for banana transport for the United Fruit Company subsidiary shipping line, United Mail Steamship Company. The new ships were larger than previous fruit carriers and designed for substantial passenger service and to take advantage of new mail carriage subsidies. As a result of the later they were described by the company as its "Mail class" ships. In early commercial service three of the ships served on the Atlantic coast to Panama and three on the Pacific coast to Panama with inter coastal connections made at Panamanian ports.

All of the ships, including Talamanca were delivered to the War Shipping Administration (WSA) for wartime operation. United Fruit retained ownership of all the ships which operated under bareboat charter by WSA with five of the ships sub bareboat chartered to the Navy which operated them as commissioned naval vessels. Talamanca was delivered to WSA and the Navy on 16 December 1941, converted for naval use and commissioned USS Talamanca with the designation AF-15 on 28 January 1942. The ship operated in the Pacific throughout the war. At the end of her naval service the ship again transported bananas, loaded during a stop at Puerto Armuelles, Panama, in transit from Hawaii to New Orleans for decommissioning which took place 29 November 1945. The ship was immediately delivered to WSA's agent, United Fruit, for the process of conversion back to the company's commercial service. On 8 July 1947 Talamanca was returned to the company for commercial service.

In 1958 United Fruit transferred Talamanca to its British subsidiary Elders and Fyffes which renamed the vessel Sulaco and operated the ship until retirement in 1964. Sulaco arrived in Bruges, Belgium 28 July 1964 for scrapping which took place in 1965.